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As an important member of global aquaculture, oysters (Crassostrea gigas) have significant economic value. With the development of commercial aquaculture, the frequent occurrence of diseases caused by Vibrio alginolyticus has become a hindrance to high-density aquaculture. Gill tissue, as an important component of immune system of the oysters, plays the key point in the face of invasion by foreign substances. Compared to the diploid oyster, the triploid oyster presents a higher growth rate and lower growth investment, making it a more ideal model for studying oyster immune defense. In this study, triploid oysters were as the research subject, and gill tissues attacked by V. alginolyticus were sequenced. By analyzing samples from different time points, 1746 DEGs were obtained. The KEGG and GO functional enrichment analysis showed that gill tissues mainly participate in immune function through the PIK3-Akt signaling pathway and the MAPK signaling pathway. The protein interaction network revealed three genes (CASP8, CASP9 and PIK3CA) that play core roles in immune defense by analyzing the interaction relationship between genes. Finally, qRT-PCR verified the expression of key genes. This study provides a more effective scientific basis for disease prevention and control of oysters and other bivalve shellfish, and helps to promote the sustainable development of aquaculture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbd.2024.101392 | DOI Listing |
J Proteome Res
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.
Shell matrix proteins (SMPs) are fundamental biological macromolecules for mollusk shell formation, yet fewer than 400 SMPs in mollusks have been previously identified, hindering our understanding of how mollusks construct and maintain their shells. Here, we identified 1689 SMPs in the Pacific oyster using three different mass spectrometry techniques, representing a significant methodological advancement in shell proteomics, enabling a 6.52-fold increase in SMP identification compared to previous studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong 264209, China. Electronic address:
Tralopyril (TP), a representative bromopyrrolonitrile, functions as a broad-spectrum insecticide, raising growing concerns about its potential impact on aquatic organisms and human intestinal health. However, the key targets and toxicity mechanisms underlying TP-induced enteritis remain unclear. In this study, we utilized network toxicology combined with molecular docking to comprehensively explore the potential molecular mechanisms underlying TP-induced enteritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
September 2025
Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, 53064, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Hypoxia and elevated seawater temperatures are increasingly prevalent stressors in marine ecosystems, significantly impacting the physiology of marine organisms. This study investigates the transcriptomic and proteomic responses of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) hemocytes to hypoxia alone (water temperature, 23 °C; dissolved oxygen [DO] level, 1 mg O₂/L) and combined hypoxia with high temperature (water temperature, 28 °C; DO level, 1 mg O₂/L) over a 10-day exposure period. Using RNA sequencing and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, we identified distinct molecular responses to these stressors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
September 2025
Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology and Disease Control, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China; Laboratory of Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Process, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266235, China; Liaoning Key Laboratory
The primitive innate immune cells (termed haemocytes) initially evolved in molluscs, which are analogous to vertebrate leukocytes, displaying significant morphological and functional heterogeneity. Elucidating the diversity morphology and functions of haemocytes is crucial to understanding the ancient immune system. In the present study, six novel haemocyte subtypes, including pro-haemocytes, larger agranulocytes, secretory haemocytes, amoeba phagocytes, macrophages and dendritic (DC)-like haemocytes were identified by their specific morphological and functional characteristics in oyster circulating haemolymph.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
September 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, China.
Background: The phenomenon of increased toughness of adductor muscle of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) during heat treatment considerably impacts their palatability. Thus, the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the relationship between the adductor muscle proteins and observed toughness.
Results: During heat treatment with boiling, the smooth muscle exhibited greater difficulty in detaching from the shell compared to the striated muscle, indicating more pronounced toughness.