98%
921
2 minutes
20
All-fiber continuous-wave (CW) and passively Q-switched lasers at 1.36 µm (F→ I) by a Nd-doped double cladding phosphate fiber are demonstrated for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. To suppress the competitive 0.9 and 1.05 µm emission, the Yb ions are intentionally introduced into the inner cladding of this Nd-doped fiber. CW laser at 1.36 µm with a signal-to-noise ratio over 50 dB is realized by using two fiber-type dielectric films as cavity mirrors. A 4.0% CW laser efficiency is obtained when the Nd-doped fiber length is 33 mm. The emission at 0.9 and 1.05 µm is well-suppressed, and no parasitic laser is observed. Taking a commercial semiconductor saturable absorber (SA) mirror as the SA, the compact 1.36-µm Q-switched laser is demonstrated, and the repetition rate of output pulses can be tuned from 230 to 522 kHz with a narrowest pulse duration of 152 ns. Our results may provide a promising way to realize 1.3 µm laser oscillation in Nd-doped fibers.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.537861 | DOI Listing |
The temperature-dependent second threshold criteria for the Nd:YVO/Cr:YAG passively Q-switched (PQS) laser is explored. The emission cross section of the Nd:YVO crystal is found to decrease as temperature elevates, which is feasible to reach the PQS second threshold with a flexible cavity design. We derive theoretical analysis and experimentally verify it by demonstrating the cavity mode size ratio variation between those on the gain medium and the saturable absorber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, detailed experimental investigations of the passively -switched (PQS) erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) were reported based on nickel ferrite (-) thin-film saturable absorber (SA). The - nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using a sol-gel autocombustion mechanism, and its thin film was prepared in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) via the solution casting method. The crystallographic structure, surface morphology, and particle size of - NPs were characterized using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpt Express
July 2025
In this work, two-dimensional (2D) PdX (X = S, Se) nanosheets were successfully fabricated via the ultrasound-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) method and characterized comprehensively. Employing open-aperture (OA) Z/I-scan techniques, the nonlinear absorption (NLA) properties of the samples in the mid-infrared (MIR) region were systematically investigated, which revealed that PdX (X = S, Se) nanosheets exhibited excellent saturable absorption characteristics at 3 μm. The large effective NLA coefficient, high modulation depth, and low saturation intensity highlight their potential as high-performance saturable absorbers (SAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA coaxially end-pumped passively Q-switched orthogonally-polarized dual-wavelength laser at 2 µm with dual Tm,Ho:LuLiF (LLF) laser crystals as the gain media and a Cr:ZnS crystal as the saturable absorber is reported for the first time, as far as we know. The maximum average output powers of 63.4 mW at 2050nm in P-polarization direction and 43.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2025
State Key Lab of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
Nonlinear optical (NLO) materials play indispensable roles in various fields, such as information, energy, and biology. However, the ideal NLO materials necessitate a balance between the band gap and the nonlinear coefficient, which severely restricts the further development of nonlinear optics. BiOX (X═Cl, Br, and I) crystals, with their layered structure, combine the advantages of nontoxicity, a tunable band gap, and remarkable optoelectronic properties, rendering them highly promising NLO materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF