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A sensitive dual immunochromatographic test strip (dual-ICTS) was developed to detect malachite green (MG) and its metabolite, leucomalachite green (LMG), using two types of gold nanoparticles: round-shaped (red) and star-shaped (blue). The detection limits were determined to be 0.221 μg L for MG and 0.214 μg L for LMG, respectively. The dual-ICTS provided a cut-off value of 1.8 μg L for MG and LMG detection. The dual-ICTS successfully detected MG and LMG in food samples, with recovery rates ranging from 86 % to 116 %. The dual-ICTS was evaluated by correlation analysis between the proposed assay and the well-established enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the MG and LMG detection. This is the first report on the development of the ICTS that can detect both MG and LMG at the same time within only 5 min, making it a sensitive and rapid tool for on-site detection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141427 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
September 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) A dual-mode colorimetric/photothermal immunochromatographic strip (ICS) employing hollow polydopamine nanoparticles (h-PDA) is reported for the ultrasensitive detection of Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
September 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Coinfection of humans with Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and non-viral pathogens may worsen the outcome of HBV infection on the liver. This study determined the prevalence of Heliobacter pylori, Salmonella typhi, Plasmodium falciparum, and Toxoplasma gondii among Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-infected persons in the Greater Accra Region (GAR) of Ghana and examined how such co-infections might affect the levels of selected liver function markers (LFM). The design was cross-sectional, involving 120 HBsAg-positive HBV-infected persons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Hematology and Immunohematology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Background: Anemia is the most frequent complication during pregnancy. Iron and folate deficiencies are the primary causes of anemia during pregnancy resulting from low hemoglobin concentration. Globally, preventive strategies such as iron and folic acid supplementation, improved dietary practice and deworming program play a crucial role in reducing the rate of anemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
October 2025
Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230036, China. Electronic address:
Background: The excessive use of pesticide pollutants in agricultural production seriously threatens food safety. Traditional detection techniques are difficult to meet the detection requirements due to the complex sample pretreatment and high detection costs. The immunochromatography method (ICA) is simple to operate and fast, and is suitable for on-site rapid detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
July 2025
Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal, Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, School of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China.
The Akabane virus (AKAV) is a significant member of the Orthobunyavirus genus, with its envelope glycoprotein Gc, focusing on its molecular structural features, immunoregulatory mechanisms, and application value in pathogen diagnosis and vaccine design. As a key structural protein of AKAV, Gc mediates virus adsorption and neutralizing antibody recognition through the N-terminal highly variable region (HVR), while the C-terminal conserved region (CR) dominates the membrane fusion process, and its glycosylation modification has a significant regulatory effect on protein function. In clinical diagnostics, serological assays based on Gc proteins (e.
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