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Cysteine (Cys) plays a crucial role in the biological system and many related diseases. However, the detection of Cys in living organisms are still hindered by shortage of small molecule fluorophores that exhibit excitation and emission in the near-infrared region. Herein, we designed and synthesized a high water-soluble Cys probe (Cy7-SS) based on heptamethine cyanine scaffold. The prepared Cy7-SS displayed an enhanced emission at near-infrared region (NIR) after the recognition of Cys. Moreover, Cy7-SS not only exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity on the detection of in vitro Cys, but also could be used for endogenous Cys in living cells and C.elegans. The prepared strategy for the design of fluorophores expands the in vivo sensing toolkit for the precise analysis in clinical diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125185 | DOI Listing |
Talanta
August 2025
School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Evaluation, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050017, PR China. Electronic address:
Abnormal cellular Cu level is closely associated with many various pathological conditions, including cancer, Menkes disease, and Wilson's disease. However, sensitive and accurate detection of intracellular Cu remains challenging. To address this, we engineered an interference-free surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanoprobe utilizing a target-responsive aggregation mechanism for selective Cu detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLuminescence
August 2025
Precise Synthesis and Function Development Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong, China.
Herein, a new large Stokes shift fluorescent probe DGCA based on dansyl group modified tripeptide molecule (Gly-Cys-Ala-NH) was successfully synthesized. DGCA acts as a promising probe for simultaneous detection of Ag and Cu based on different response modes, which displayed fluorescence enhancement by Ag and fluorescence quenching by Cu in 100% aqueous solution. In addition, DGCA exhibited high sensitivity recognition of Ag and Cu, with the limits of detections (LODs) being 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inorg Biochem
December 2025
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Sektion, Fachbereich Biologie, Universität Konstanz, Germany. Electronic address:
The study of transition metals and their role in living matter has a long and distinguished history. This field, today referred to as Bioinorganic Chemistry, has evolved into a vibrant area of research. Progress is fueled by four main factors: (1) the use of high-tech spectroscopy to explore the structural and dynamic properties of molecules, (2) the molecular engineering and design of artificial enzymes, (3) the rapid determination of high-resolution structures of proteins and large protein complexes, and (4) the significant advancements in computational chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat-395007, Gujarat, India.
Biological thiols such as glutathione (GSH), cysteine (Cys), and homocysteine (Hcy) are important molecules that help to keep the redox balance inside cells. Their subcellular distribution varies across organelles such as mitochondria and lysosomes, and dysregulated thiol levels are implicated in various pathological conditions. Therefore, the development of effective biothiol sensors for subcellular imaging is of significant interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P.R. China.
We have successfully designed and synthesized a mixed-valence bimetallic metal-organic framework (MOF), denoted ZnCoBTCHx, featuring periodic tubular and sinuous channels along with active sites provided by the ligands. This MOF demonstrates exceptional colorimetric selectivity toward cysteine (Cys). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, solid-state C NMR, UV-Vis absorption spectra, electrochemical analysis, and density functional theory calculations complementarily validate the valence state switching of cobalt centers in ZnCoBTCHx, the host-guest interactions and significant electron transfer between Cys and the framework.
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