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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13052-024-01719-5 | DOI Listing |
Semin Dial
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Background: In hyponatremic patients, concurrent dialysate flow during hemodialysis may be an ideal option to mitigate complications such as osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS).
Methods: Present randomized controlled trial enrolled dialysis-requiring chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) patients with serum sodium levels < 125 mEq/L during January 2020 over 16 months. Hemodynamically unstable patients, as well as those with a history of seizures and neurological conditions, were excluded.
Can J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Département d'Ophtalmologie et d'Ophtalmologie et d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie-Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, QC, Canada; Centre Universitaire d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval, QC, Canada.
Objective: To compare the efficacy of different settings in continuous-wave transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (CW-TSCPC).
Design: Prospective, randomized, triple-blind clinical trial in a single tertiary center.
Participants: Adult glaucoma patients who need continuous wave-transscleral cyclophotocoagulation to control intraocular pressure (IOP) or prevent or treat ocular pain/discomfort secondary to increased IOP.
Neuroimage
September 2025
Developing Brain Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C. USA; Department of Radiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C. USA; Department of Pediatrics, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, W
The purpose of this study was to compare brain metabolite concentrations between healthy and CHD neonates before and after cardiac surgery. Healthy term newborns and neonates with CHD were recruited prospectively. T-weighted brain images and MRS data were acquired in the cerebellum, right frontal lobe and basal ganglia.
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August 2025
Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai 201102, China; Center for Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai 201102, China; National Health Commission (NHC) Key Lab
Objective: To synthesise current evidence on electroencephalography-based functional connectivity in preterm infants and clarify how prematurity alters early brain-network maturation.
Methods: A PRISMA-guided search (PubMed and Web of Science, inception-Mar 2025) identified 24 studies that quantified resting-state functional connectivity or graph-theory metrics in infants born <37 weeks' gestation. Study quality was rated with a six-item electroencephalography-functional connectivity checklist (reference montage, epoch length/number, artefact rejection, volume-conduction control, multiple-comparison correction).
Trends Hear
September 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Understanding speech in noise is a common challenge for older adults, often requiring increased listening effort that can deplete cognitive resources and impair higher-order functions. Hearing aids are the gold standard intervention for hearing loss, but cost and accessibility barriers have driven interest in alternatives such as Personal Sound Amplification Products (PSAPs). While PSAPs are not medical devices, they may help reduce listening effort in certain contexts, though supporting evidence remains limited.
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