A proteomic approach supports the clinical relevance of TAT-Cx43 in glioblastoma.

Transl Res

Instituto de Neurociencias de Castilla y León (INCYL), Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad de Salamanca, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Calle Pintor Fernando Gallego 1, Salamanca, 37007, Spain. Electronic address:

Published: October 2024


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Article Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most frequent and aggressive primary brain cancer. The Src inhibitor, TAT-Cx43, exerts antitumor effects in in vitro and in vivo models of GBM. Because addressing the mechanism of action is essential to translate these results to a clinical setting, in this study we carried out an unbiased proteomic approach. Data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry proteomics allowed the identification of 190 proteins whose abundance was modified by TAT-Cx43. Our results were consistent with the inhibition of Src as the mechanism of action of TAT-Cx43 and unveiled antitumor effectors, such as p120 catenin. Changes in the abundance of several proteins suggested that TAT-Cx43 may also impact the brain microenvironment. Importantly, the proteins whose abundance was reduced by TAT-Cx43 correlated with an improved GBM patient survival in clinical datasets and none of the proteins whose abundance was increased by TAT-Cx43 correlated with shorter survival, supporting its use in clinical trials.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2024.06.001DOI Listing

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