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The oxidative reaction of Fusarium mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) using the dehydrogenase is a desirable strategy and environmentally friendly to mitigate its toxicity. However, a critical issue for these dehydrogenases shows widespread substrate promiscuity. In this study, we conducted pocket reshaping of Devosia strain A6-243 pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ)-dependent dehydrogenase (DADH) on the basis of protein structure and kinetic analysis of substrate libraries to improve preference for particular substrate DON (10a). The variant presented an increased preference for substrate 10a and enhanced catalytic efficiency. A 4.7-fold increase in preference for substrate 10a was observed. Kinetic profiling and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations provided insights into the enhanced substrate specificity and activity. Moreover, the variant exhibited stronger conversion of substrate 10a to 3-keto-DON compared to the wild DADH. Overall, this study provides a feasible protocol for the redesign of PQQ-dependent dehydrogenases with favourable substrate specificity and catalytic activity, which is desperately needed for DON antidote development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130484 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
September 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, PR China.
Sulfated fucan has attracted growing attention due to its diverse biological properties. Endo-1,3-fucanases are valuable tools for the degradation of sulfated fucan. This study characterized an endo-1,3-fucanase Fun174Sb from the GH174 family, utilizing a combination of protein crystallography, mutagenesis, computational biology, and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
September 2025
College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, 643000, China.
The esterase gene encoding EstJN1 of Clostridium butyricum, which was isolated from the pit cellar of Chinese liquor facility, was expressed. EstJN1 was identified as a novel GDSL esterase belonging to family II. The enzyme demonstrated a marked substrate preference for p-nitrophenyl butyrate, with optimal activity at a temperature of 40 ℃ and a pH of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Labelled Comp Radiopharm
September 2025
National Key Laboratory for the Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Carbon-11 (C)-labeled radiotracers are invaluable tools in positron emission tomography (PET), enabling real-time visualization of biochemical processes with high sensitivity and specificity. Among the various C synthons, cyclotron-produced [C]CO is a fundamental precursor, though its direct incorporation into complex molecules has traditionally been limited by its low reactivity, gaseous form, and short half-life. Recent advances in [C]CO fixation chemistry through both nonphotocatalytic and photocatalytic methods have significantly expanded its utility in the synthesis of structurally diverse compounds, including carboxylic acids, carbonates, carbamates, amides, and ureas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
September 2025
School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
In the opportunistic pathogen , hyphal growth and virulence factor expression are regulated by environmental and chemical cues. Farnesol is a secreted autoregulatory molecule that represses filamentation. It is derived from farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), an ergosterol biosynthesis pathway intermediate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Res
September 2025
Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334, Russia.
Objectives: Proteasomes, multi-subunit proteases, are key actors of cellular protein catabolism and a number of regulatory processes. The detection of subtle proteasome functioning in tumors may contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms of cancer development. The current study aimed to identify the role of low molecular mass protein 2 (LMP2), a proteasome immune subunit, in the development of mouse colon 26 (C26) adenocarcinoma.
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