98%
921
2 minutes
20
Purpose: This study investigated the differences in subjective and objective image parameters as well as dose exposure of photon-counting CT (PCCT) compared to cone-beam CT (CBCT) in paranasal sinus imaging for the assessment of rhinosinusitis and sinonasal anatomy.
Methods: This single-centre retrospective study included 100 patients, who underwent either clinically indicated PCCT or CBCT of the paranasal sinus. Two blinded experienced ENT radiologists graded image quality and delineation of specific anatomical structures on a 5-point Likert scale. In addition, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and applied radiation doses were compared among both techniques.
Results: Image quality and delineation of bone structures in paranasal sinus PCCT was subjectively rated superior by both readers compared to CBCT (P < .001). CNR was significantly higher for photon-counting CT (P < .001). Mean effective dose for PCCT examinations was significantly lower than for CBCT (0.038 mSv ± 0.009 vs. 0.14 mSv ± 0.011; P < .001).
Conclusion: In a performance comparison of PCCT and a modern CBCT scanner in paranasal sinus imaging, we demonstrated that first-use PCCT in clinical routine provides higher subjective image quality accompanied by higher CNR at close to a quarter of the dose exposure compared to CBCT.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dmfr/twad010 | DOI Listing |
Am J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
BACKGROUND Pediatric sinonasal tumors are rare, accounting for about 4% of all pediatric head and neck neoplasms. Due to their nonspecific symptoms such as nasal obstruction, epistaxis, and facial pain, these tumors often present diagnostic challenges and lead to delays in managment. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial to optimize clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Health Science, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara.
This retrospective study aims to evaluate paranasal computed tomography (CT) scans that were previously obtained as part of routine preoperative assessment in patients who underwent rhinoplasty for aesthetic purposes, focusing on the prevalence of sinonasal anatomic variations and high septal deviations in cases without nasal axis deformity. The study included 274 patients who underwent rhinoplasty for aesthetic reasons. Preoperative CT images of the patients were evaluated in axial slices with a thickness of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
September 2025
International Medical Center Ward, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Introduction: Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome that is characterized by hypophosphatemia resulting from the leakage of renal phosphate. Due to its diverse and nonspecific clinical manifestations, the diagnosis is often delayed.
Case Report: We present the rare case of a 33-year-old man with TIO who was presented with chronic bilateral hip joint pain and was initially misdiagnosed with osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
Vestn Otorinolaringol
September 2025
National Medical Research Center of Radiology, Obninsk, Russia.
Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the orbit is rare, as this area does not have its own squamous epithelium. Tumors of this localization are caused either by the germination of the primary focus located on the skin of the face or in the paranasal sinuses, or by the spread of the tumor through perineural invasion. The difficulty of surgical treatment of this localization is that with standard access it is often impossible to visualize the posterior edge of the resection, which, in turn, can lead to a recurrence of the tumor process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Otorinolaringol
September 2025
National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Nasal glial heterotopia (nasal glioma) is a rare congenital benign accumulation of glial tissue displaced into the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses.
Objective: To analyze our own clinical cases of nasal glioma (features of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment) and compare them with data from foreign literature.
Material And Methods: A retrospective review of medical histories with a diagnosis of nasal glial heterotopia was conducted from 2017 to November 2023 at the pediatric otorhinolaryngological department of the National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology.