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In order to achieve large-scale production of HSV-IgM (HSV1, HSV2) human-mouse chimeric antibody , the gene sequence of the corresponding hybridoma cell was harvested by RNA ligase-mediated rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RLM-RACE) technique to clone the chimeric antibody into eukaryotic expression vectors, and express the target proteins in CHO-S cells. At the same time, the screening process of stable cell lines was optimized, and the pressure conditions of pool construction stage and monoclonal screening stage were explored. Finally, the target protein was purified by protein L affinity purification method and the biological activity was detected. The recombinant IgM antibodies, HSV1 and HSV2, weighted at 899 kDa and 909 kDa respectively, were prepared. The optimal screening pressure was 20P200M (the first phase of pressure) and 50P1000M (the second phase of pressure). The final titer for the monoclonal expression of HSV1-IgM and HSV2-IgM was 1 620 mg/L and 623 mg/L, respectively. This study may facilitate the development of quality control products of HSV1 and HSV2 IgM series recombinant antibodies as well as efficient expression of IgM subtype antibodies .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13345/j.cjb.220912 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Pharmacol
September 2025
Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Kohka Road, Kurud, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh 490024, India; School of Pharmacy, Rungta International Skills University, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh 490024, India. Electronic address:
Bacterial toxins have emerged as promising anticancer therapeutics, transforming from pathogenic agents to precision treatment modalities. They provide exceptional specificity for cancer cells while largely leaving healthy tissue unaffected, which solves one of the major limitations of traditional chemotherapy. This review explores the emerging trends of bacterial-derived immunotoxins and chimeric toxins for target specificity and their promise as future anticancer therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Infectious Disease, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 639, Zhizaoju Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus poses a continuing global public health threat due to its outbreaks in poultry farms and zoonotic transmission from birds to humans. In the quest of effective therapeutics against H5N1 infection, antibodies with broad neutralizing activity have attracted significant attention. In this study, we employed a phage display technique to select and identify VHH antibodies with specific neutralizing activity against H5N1 hemagglutinin (HA) from an immune llama-derived antibody library.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Res
September 2025
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Antibody-based therapies have revolutionized cancer treatment but have several limitations. These include: down-regulation of the target antigen; mutation of the target epitope; or in the case of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs), resistance to the chemotherapy warhead. Since TROP2-targeted therapy with ADCs yields responses in TROP2+ solid tumors but lacks the durability observed with other immunotherapy-based approaches, we developed novel TROP2-targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells as an alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Hematology, General Hospital of the Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Objective: Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy (CAR-T) is a preferred treatment for relapsed or refractory (R/R) large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). Several trials have evaluated CD20×CD3 bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) as subsequent therapy in R/R LBCL. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of CD20×CD3 BsAbs (mosunetuzumab, glofitamab, odronextamab, and epcoritamab) in patients with LBCL who experienced relapse or refractory disease following CAR-T therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
CAR-T cell therapy has been proven effective in various autoimmune diseases, with most studies utilizing lentiviral-transduced CAR-T cells. In recent years, retroviral vector-transduced CAR-T cells-characterized by a high positivity rate, stable cell lines, and lower plasmid requirements-have attracted increasing attention. This article presents a complex case of a patient with SLE combined with APS and TBIRS.
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