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We extend the concept of dual unitary quantum gates introduced in Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 210601 (2019)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.123.210601 to quantum lattice models in 2+1 dimensions, by introducing and studying ternary unitary four-particle gates, which are unitary in time and both spatial dimensions. When used as building blocks of lattice models with periodic boundary conditions in time and space (corresponding to infinite temperature states), dynamical correlation functions exhibit a light ray structure. We also generalize solvable matrix product states introduced in Phys. Rev. B 101, 094304 (2020)PRBMDO2469-995010.1103/PhysRevB.101.094304 to two spatial dimensions with cylindrical boundary conditions, by showing that the analogous solvable projected entangled pair states can be identified with matrix product unitaries. In the resulting tensor network for evaluating equal-time correlation functions, the bulk ternary unitary gates cancel out. We delineate and implement a numerical algorithm for computing such correlations by contracting the remaining tensors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.090601 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
May 2025
School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China. Electronic address:
Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) is profitable to strengthen the efficiencies of UV and reduce chemicals use, attracting more attention to water and wastewater purification. Herein, VUV-based water treatment processes from unitary VUV to multicomponent systems were reviewed for the first time to promote VUV applications. The rate of pollutant removal by unitary VUV was 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Machinery Transients, Ministry of Education, School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Metal nanocatalysts supported on oxide scaffolds have been widely used in energy storage and conversion reactions. So far, the main research is still focused on the growth, density, size, and activity enhancement of exsolved nanoparticles (NPs). However, the lack of precise regulation of the type and composition of NPs elements under reduction conditions has restricted the architectural development of in situ exsolution systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710048, China.
The chemically pre-intercalated lattice engineering is widely applied to elevate the electronic conductivity, expand the interlayer spacing, and improve the structural stability of layered oxide cathodes. However, the mainstream unitary metal ion pre-intercalation generally produces the cation/vacancy ordered superstructure, which astricts the further improvement of lattice respiration and charge-carrier ion storage and diffusion. Herein, a multiple metal ions pre-intercalation lattice engineering is proposed to break the cation/vacancy ordered superstructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2023
School of Materials and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, People's Republic of China.
Phosphogypsum (PG), which has great environmental harm and restricts the sustainable development of phosphorus chemical industry, is a solid waste produced in phosphoric acid production. Thermal decomposition of PG is an extensive way to reutilization of resource, and the key point is to establish an appropriate decomposition path and catalyst system of PG. In the work, the strategy for low-temperature and highly-efficient decomposition of PG is established based on the thermodynamic analysis and the experimental research by metal ions to reduce the decomposition temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2023
Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia.