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The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type II (SARS-CoV-2) variants have led to a decline in the protection of existing vaccines and antibodies, and there is an urgent need for a broad-spectrum vaccination strategy to reduce the pressure on the prevention and control of the pandemic. In this study, the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant was successfully expressed through a glycoengineered yeast platform. To pursue a more broad-spectrum vaccination strategy, RBD-Beta and RBD-wild type were mixed at the ratio of 1:1 with Al(OH) and CpG double adjuvants for the immunization of BALB/c mice. This bivalent vaccine stimulated robust conjugated antibody titers and a broader spectrum of neutralizing antibody titers. These results suggested that a bivalent vaccine of RBD-Beta and RBD-wild type could be a possible broad-spectrum vaccination strategy.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9871450 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1093080 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Pathog
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Coronavirus, a large family of positive-sense RNA viruses, are responsible for both mild and severe respiratory illnesses, ranging from the common cold to life-threatening conditions. Despite significant advances in vaccine and antiviral development, the high mutability of human coronaviruses (HCoVs), such as SARS-CoV-2, presents a major challenge in treating these infections. Effective, broad-spectrum antiviral drugs are urgently needed to address both current and future HCoV outbreaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) imposes substantial economic losses on global swine production. While modified live vaccines remain the primary prevention tool, their efficacy is compromised by the genetic variability of PRRSV. This study developed a broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibody (mAb) that targets a conserved viral epitope as an alternative therapeutic strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has caused tremendous economic losses in the swine industry since emerging in the late 1980s. Although vaccination has been widely used to control PRRS epidemics in Chinese pig farms, they provided limited protection against PRRSV transmission; moreover, no effective therapeutic drugs are available. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel antiviral strategies to control PRRSV epidemics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr HIV Res
September 2025
Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Newborns represent only 1% of the population. Yet, HIV vertical transmissions represent 10% of all new infections globally, even though antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been shown to reduce the risk of vertical transmission to less than 2%. While vaccines still represent the most efficient and cost-effective intervention to eradicate new infections, HIV immunogens that can effectively elicit broad-spectrum protection are still at least a decade away.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirol Sin
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, RNA Institute, College of Life Sciences and Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China; Institute for Vaccine Research at Animal Bio-safety Level Ⅲ Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Since the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in late 2019, the cumulative number of confirmed cases worldwide has surpassed 778 million, and the number of deaths has exceeded 7 million, posing a significant threat to human life and health while inflicting enormous losses on the global economy. At the stage where sequential immunization is recommended, there is a pressing demand for mRNA vaccines that can be rapidly adapted to new sequences, are easy to industrialize, and exhibit high safety and effectiveness. We developed a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) system, designated as WNP, which facilitates essentially in situ expression at the injection site and results in lower levels of pro-inflammatory factors in the liver, thus enhancing its safety compared to liver-targeted alternatives.
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