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Slit sensillum, a unique sensing organ on the scorpion's legs, is composed of several cracks with curved shapes. In fact, it is just its particular morphological distribution and structure that endows the scorpions with ultrasensitive sensing capacity. Here, a scorpion-inspired flexible strain sensor with an ordered concentric circular curved crack array (CCA) was designed and fabricated by using an optimized solvent-induced and template transfer combined method. The morphology of the cracks can be effectively controlled by the heating temperature and the lasting time. Instead of the nonuniform stress distribution induced by disordered cracks, ordered concentric circle curved structures are introduced to generate a uniform stress distribution and larger deformation, which can significantly improve the performance of the strain sensor. Thus, the CCA sensor exhibits ultrahigh sensitivity (GF ∼ 7878.6), excellent stability (over 16 000 cycles), and fast response time (110 ms). Furthermore, the CCA sensor was demonstrated to be feasible for monitoring human motions and detecting noncontact vibration signals, indicating its great potential in human-health monitoring and vibration signal detection applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c06703 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
School of Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Multifunctional materials that simultaneously possess intrinsic magnetic and superhard properties, particularly those composed of light elements, have a wide range of applications in advanced sensors, shielding, durable devices, and other fields. However, research on the development and understanding of such materials remains limited. In this study, a series of 3D C covalent networks derived from the C fullerene precursor were theoretically designed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Developing low-temperature gas sensors for parts per billion-level acetone detection in breath analysis remains challenging for non-invasive diabetes monitoring. We implement dual-defect engineering via one-pot synthesis of Al-doped WO nanorod arrays, establishing a W-O-Al catalytic mechanism. Al doping induces lattice strain to boost oxygen vacancy density by 31.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
DUT School of Software Technology & DUT-RU International School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116620, China.
Achieving both high sensitivity and a wide detection range in flexible pressure sensors poses a challenge due to their inherent trade-off. Although porous structures offer promising solutions, conventional methods (templating, foaming, and freeze-drying) fail to precisely control cavity dimensions, spatial arrangement, and 3D morphology, which are crucial for sensing performance. Here, we propose a scalable fabrication strategy that integrates triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) geometries─precisely engineered via FDM 3D printing─with ultrasonic impregnation of carbon black (CB) into TPU scaffolds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Mol Biol Transl Sci
September 2025
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address:
Climate change poses a growing threat to human health, increasing exposure to extreme environmental conditions. Wearable biosensors provide real-time monitoring of physiological responses to heat stress, including cardiovascular strain, thermoregulatory disruptions, sleep disturbances, and biomarkers of heat-related illnesses. These devices also assess behavioural adaptations, such as reduced physical activity, offering insights into physiological resilience and susceptibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Gel-based electronic skin (e-skin) has recently emerged as one of the most promising interfaces for human-machine interaction and wearable devices, owing to its exceptional flexibility, extensibility, transparency, biocompatibility, high-quality physiological signal monitoring, and system integration suitability. However, conventional hydrogel-based e-skins may exhibit limitations in mechanical strength and stretchability compatibility, as well as poor environmental stability. To address these challenges, following a top-down fabrication strategy, this study innovatively integrates poly(methacrylic acid), titanium sulfate, and ethylene glycol (EG) into the three-dimensional collagen fiber network structure of zeolite-tanned sheepskin to successfully develop an organogel (SMEMT) e-skin, which exhibits superior high toughness, environmental stability, high transparency (74% light transmittance at 550 nm), antibacterial properties and ecological compatibility.
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