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This short communication analyzed the effects of lignin-derived phenolic acid compounds on cellulase. Vanillic acid, syringic acid, ferulic acid, and isovanillic acid improved cellulase specific activity and saccharification efficiency. In the enzymatic hydrolysis process, the promotion effect of phenolic acid was concentration-dependent. The effect of low concentration of phenolic acids (less than 5 mM) was negligible. After pre-incubating 1 g cellulase with 5 mmol phenolic acid, FPase-specific activity, CMCase-specific activity, and pNPGase-specific activity increased by 57.06%, 136.79%, and 110.61%, respectively. After digestion with pre-incubated cellulase, the saccharification efficiency of phosphoric acid-swollen cellulose increased by 45.13%. Pre-incubation with phenolic acid improved the saccharification efficiency of cellulase. It might be helpful to enhance the comprehensive utilization capacity of lignin-derived compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126644 | DOI Listing |
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
September 2025
Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
Lignocellulosic biomass is a carbon-neutral resource crucial to advancing a bio-based economy. The filamentous fungus Talaromyces cellulolyticus demonstrates superior biomass saccharification efficiency compared to conventional enzyme-producing fungi, making it a promising host for enzymatic biomass conversion. To enable molecular studies, we developed a robust genetic transformation system for T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biotechnol
September 2025
College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address:
Cotton stalk (CTS) and corn stover (CRS) were pretreated using solid alkali (NaOH or Ca(OH)) assisted ball milling (BM). The physicochemical properties of the pretreated materials and their high-solid enzymatic hydrolysis performance were systematically investigated. The interaction between alkali and straw was synergistically enhanced by mechanical force generated during BM, achieving effective lignin removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, BITS-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are beneficial soil bacteria that reside near plant roots (in the rhizosphere) and support plants in various ways. The specific molecular mechanisms involved in these beneficial interactions are still under scrutiny. In this context, the present study describes the role of Bacillus endophyticus J13, a multiple abiotic-stress-tolerant PGPR, in modulating various components of the leaf cell wall in Arabidopsis thaliana, under well-watered and drought conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3 Biotech
September 2025
Metabolic Engineering Research Unit, School of Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Suranaree Sub-District, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000 Thailand.
Pineapple crowns (PIC), a lignocellulosic agro-industrial waste, hold promising potential as a sustainable feedstock for microbial biochemicals production. PIC is discarded on land posing environmental issues due to microbial spoilages and landfills. However, limited research has been conducted on the valorization of PIC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Centre for the Environment, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India; Carbohydrate Enzyme Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India. Electronic address:
Genes encoding β-glucosidase, AtGH1 and β-1,4-endoglucanase, AtGH8 were fused via natural linker (L1) from cellulosomal gene celH from Acetivibrio thermocellus to construct cellulolytic chimera, AtGH1-L1-AtGH8. PCR amplified gene encoding chimera on ligation to pET-28a(+) vector expressed as soluble protein by E. coli BL-21(DE3) cells.
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