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Objective: Parasellar meningiomas (PMs) represent a cohort of skull base tumors that are localized in the parasellar region. PMs tend to compress, encase, or even invade the cerebral arteries and their perforating branches. The surgical resection of PMs without damaging neurovascular structures is challenging. This study aimed to analyze functional outcomes in a series of patients who underwent surgery with individualized cerebral artery protection strategies based on preoperative imaging.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed on a single surgeon's experience of the microsurgical removal of PMs in 163 patients between January 2012 and March 2020. Individualized approaches with a bidirectional dissection strategy were used. Cerebral artery invasion classification, neurological outcomes, MRC Scale for muscle strength, and Karnofsky performance scale were used to assess tumor vascular invasion, functional outcome, and patient quality-of-life outcomes, respectively.
Results: Total resection (Simpson grade I or II) was achieved in 114 patients (69.9%) in our study. A total of 44.7% of patients had improved vision at consecutive follow-ups, 51.1% were stable, and 3.8% deteriorated. Improvements in cranial nerves III, IV, and VI were observed in 41.1%, 36.2%, and 44.8% of patients, respectively. The mean follow-up time was (38.8 ± 27.9) months, and the KPS at the last follow-up was 89.6 ± 8.5. Recurrence was observed in eight patients (13.8%) with cavernous sinus meningiomas, and the recurrence rates in anterior clinoid meningiomas and medial sphenoid wing meningiomas were 3.8% and 2.8%, respectively.
Conclusions: Preoperative imaging is important in the selection of surgical approaches. Maximum tumor resection and cerebral artery protection can be achieved concurrently by utilizing the bidirectional dissection technique. Individualized cerebral artery protection strategies provide great utility in improving a patient's quality of life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.771431 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine 67, Asahimachi Kurume City, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
We report a 64-year-old woman who developed symptomatic vasospasm on postoperative day 7 after clipping of an unruptured right middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm. Imaging revealed right MCA vasospasm, which resolved with oral antiplatelets and intravenous vasodilators. She was discharged without neurological deficits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neuroradiol
September 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background: Pediatric acute ischemic stroke is a rare yet severe condition with multifactorial etiology, often associated with vasculopathies. Endovascular intervention in children with focal cerebral arteriopathy is seldom reported.
Purpose: Our aim was to report feasibility of intracranial rescue stenting for the management of pediatric focal cerebral arteriopathy with flow-limiting stenosis.
Neurol Res
September 2025
Department of Human Anatomy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Background: Ischemic stroke can damage the cerebral white matter, resulting in myelin loss and neurological deficits. Moreover, microglial activation plays an important role in ischemic stroke; therefore, inhibiting microglial activation has become an effective therapeutic target for ischemic stroke.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) on microglial activation and polarization, and the role of oligodendrocyte genesis in myelin reformation after ischemic stroke.
J Korean Med Sci
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) have distinct pathognomonic features, but they frequently co-occur as mixed dementia (MD) in elderly adults. This study aimed to develop a novel MD mouse model using bilateral carotid artery stenosis (BCAS) in 5 times familial Alzheimer's disease (5xFAD) transgenic mice and characterize its behavioral and histological features.
Methods: Thirteen C57BL/6 and sixteen 5xFAD transgenic mice were prepared.
Brain Behav
September 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, P. R. China.
Background: Ischemic stroke (IS) is a common neurological disease with a significant financial burden but lacks effective drugs. This study sought to explore the mechanisms underlying MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (MKNK2), a gene enriched in the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) signaling, in IS-related neurological injury.
Methods: Middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) models were used in vivo and in vitro.