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We apply two statistical techniques to satellite measurements to identify a relationship between terrestrial water storage (TWS) and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). First, we modified and used the least-squares regression of a previous study using longer records. Second, we applied a cyclostationary empirical orthogonal function analysis (CSEOF). Although the CSEOF technique is distinct from the least-squares regression in that it does not consider proxies, each method produces two modes (decadal and interannual), showing consistency with each technique in spatial pattern and its evolution amplitudes. We also compared the results obtained by the two methods for thirty watersheds, of which five watersheds were compared with previous studies. The combination of the two modes explains the total variance in most watersheds showing the role that interannual and decadal ENSO-related signals in understanding terrestrial water storage variability. The results show that the decadal mode, along with the interannual mode, also plays an important role in describing the local TWS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92729-4 | DOI Listing |
Mar Environ Res
September 2025
Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
The northern South China Sea (SCS) shelf and southern Taiwan Strait (TS) are dynamic marginal seas influenced by both freshwater discharge from the Pearl River and seasonal coastal upwelling. These interacting hydrological forces shape ecological gradients that affect marine planktonic communities. Planktonic foraminiferal assemblages were analyzed from plankton tow and surface sediment samples collected during three cruises (2018, 2020, and 2022) along a ∼1000 km transect extending from the Pearl River estuary to the southern TS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
Key Lab of Basin Water Resource and Eco-Environmental Science in Hubei Province, Basin Water Environmental Research Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, No.23 Huangpu Road, Wuhan, 430010, PR China; Innovation Team for Basin Water Environmental Protection and Governance of Chan
Small cascade dams drive spatial divergence in the composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in local sediments. Taking Xixi River in the southeast of China, a representative small cascade-dammed watershed, as an example, this study explored the spatial variations of DOM components and its interactions with microbial communities under the influence of cascade dams. Results revealed that DOM composition differed significantly, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoolog Sci
August 2025
Biotechnology Institute of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou, China,
Rhabdocoel flatworms of the family Typhloplanidae are predominantly found in freshwater and limnoterrestrial environments, with only a few species inhabiting marine and brackish water ecosystems. In this study, a flatworm was discovered in moist soil containing nematodes in the Guizhou plateau of southwest China for the first time. A new species, Zuo, gen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
September 2025
U.S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Invasive species are drivers of ecological change with the potential to reshape the structure and function of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The invasive flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) is an opportunistic predator that has established a rapidly growing population in the Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania, USA, since they were first detected in 2002. Although the predatory effects of invasive catfishes on native fish communities have been documented, the effects of invasion on riverine food webs are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Urban drainage systems are crucial pathways for the transport of terrestrial microplastics (MPs) to urban rivers. This study investigates the impact of the bed morphology on the transport of MPs at a laboratory-scale 90° confluence between an open channel and a pipeline. A series of flume experiments were conducted to identify the bed morphology and MPs distribution downstream the confluence junction for different confluence discharge ratios (Q/Q) and pipe heights (h).
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