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Bovine whey protein concentrate (WPC) was hydrolysed under pH-stat (ST) and non pH-controlled (free-fall, FF) conditions using Debitrase (DBT) and FlavorPro Whey (FPW). The resultant whey protein hydrolysates (WPHs) were assessed for the impact of hydrolysis conditions on the physicochemical and the in vitro antioxidant and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in oxidatively stressed HepG2 cells. Enzyme and hydrolysis condition dependent differences in the physicochemical properties of the hydrolysates were observed, however, the extent of hydrolysis was similar under ST and FF conditions. Significantly higher ( < 0.05) in vitro and cellular antioxidant activities were observed for the DBT compared to the FPW-WPHs. The WPHs generated under ST conditions displayed significantly higher ( < 0.05) oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) values compared to the FF-WPHs. The impact of hydrolysis conditions was more pronounced in the in vitro compared to the cellular antioxidant assay. WPH peptide profiles (LC-MS/MS) were also enzyme and hydrolysis conditions dependent as illustrated in the case of β-lactoglobulin. Therefore, variation in the profiles of the peptides released may explain the observed differences in the antioxidant activity. Targeted generation of antioxidant hydrolysates needs to consider the hydrolysis conditions and the antioxidant assessment method employed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9050582 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
November 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Daminozide is a commonly utilized plant growth regulator. Both daminozide and its hydrolysis product, 1,1-dimethyl hydrazine ((CH)NNH), exhibit carcinogenic and teratogenic toxicity. Accurate detection of daminozide in food is of great significance to human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biotechnol
September 2025
College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address:
Cotton stalk (CTS) and corn stover (CRS) were pretreated using solid alkali (NaOH or Ca(OH)) assisted ball milling (BM). The physicochemical properties of the pretreated materials and their high-solid enzymatic hydrolysis performance were systematically investigated. The interaction between alkali and straw was synergistically enhanced by mechanical force generated during BM, achieving effective lignin removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. China.
Peptide-based biosensors are widely used for in vitro detection of protease activity but often suffer from the limited sensitivity, poor accuracy, and incompatibility with point-of-care testing (POCT) devices. Herein, we developed a versatile deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme)-amplified protease-sensing (DP) platform that integrates the positively charged oligopeptides with a negatively charged DNAzyme biocatalyst for highly-sensitive protease detection. The system leverages the electrostatic peptide-DNAzyme interactions to inhibit DNAzyme catalytic activity, which is reactivated upon the protease-triggered peptide hydrolysis, thus enabling an efficient signal amplification via the successive cleavage of DNAzyme substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
National Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. Electronic address:
Chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume) is a nutritionally dense food, notably rich in starch, making it an important natural source of carbohydrates and energy for human diets. However, its high content of rapidly digestible starch (RDS) limits its use in low-glycemic-index (GI) food products. This study developed a synergistic bioprocess combining Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation and pullulanase-catalyzed debranching to enhance the nutritional and structural characteristics of chestnut powder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-Gu, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Ammonia volatilization from livestock manure is driven by urease-catalyzed urea hydrolysis, strongly influenced by temperature and pH. This study assessed the inhibition performance of phenyl phosphorodiamidate (PPDA) and N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) under conditions (10-35°C, pH 6-10) representative of manure storage. PPDA achieved strong suppression at 10°C and pH 6, reducing ammonia below 7.
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