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Aim Of The Study: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder. It is caused by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons and the dopamine (DA) deletion in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Morphine elevates the level of dopamine in the mesolimbic dopamine system and plays a role in alleviating PD symptoms. However, the molecular mechanism is still unclear. The aim of the study is to investigate the mechanism on morphine alleviating PD symptoms.
Materials And Methods: The viability of PC12 cells was measured by using MTT assay. The expressions of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1), CyclinD1 and Cyclin-dependent kinase5 (Cdk5) were detected by Western Blot.
Results: In present study, we found that morphine increased the cell viability in PC12 cells. 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridi-nium (MPP+) reduced the cell viability and TH expression, which were reversed by morphine. MPP+ decreased the expressions of Trx-1, CyclinD1, Cdk5, which were restored by morphine. Moreover, the role of morphine in restoring the expressions of Trx-1, CyclinD1 and Cdk5 decreased by MPP+ was abolished by LY294002, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt inhibitor.
Conclusions: These results suggest that morphine reverses effects induced by MPP þ through activating PI3K/Akt pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2018.1492575 | DOI Listing |
Mol Neurobiol
September 2025
Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, No. 6 Jiefang Street, Zhongshan District, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116001, People's Republic of China.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe traumatic disorder of the central nervous system, often resulting in partial or complete loss of sensory and motor functions. Ferroptosis, a lipid peroxidation-driven apoptotic process triggered by iron overload, has emerged as a novel form of programmed cell death and a focal point in post-SCI cell death research. Exosomes (Exo), as delivery vehicles, exhibit multiple advantages, including superior encapsulation capacity, high targeting efficiency, and enhanced blood-brain barrier penetration to reach the central nervous system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
September 2025
Dept Intens Care Unit, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, China. Electronic address:
Ferroptosis is emerging as a pathological mechanism of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and inhibiting ferroptosis contributes to improving prognosis. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation is a common RNA modification that is involved in disease progression. This study aimed to explore the effect of METTL14, a m6A transmethylase, on ferroptosis and the molecular mechanism, and identify its role in ICH progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
August 2025
School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Evaluation, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050017, PR China. Electronic address:
Abnormal cellular Cu level is closely associated with many various pathological conditions, including cancer, Menkes disease, and Wilson's disease. However, sensitive and accurate detection of intracellular Cu remains challenging. To address this, we engineered an interference-free surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanoprobe utilizing a target-responsive aggregation mechanism for selective Cu detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
The ability to quantify protein secretion is critical for studying the secretory pathway. This is particularly important in endocrine cells where dysregulated hormone secretion is associated with the development of diseases such as type 2 diabetes. To measure protein secretion, researchers have previously relied on techniques such as ELISA, RIA and Western blot, which all present limitations, including cost and time consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
August 2025
Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing 10019, China. Electronic address:
HSQC-TOCSY fingerprinting-guided fractionation led to the discovery of three undescribed pentaketide, hexaketide, and monocyclofarnesol-type sesquiterpenoid glycosides, namely acremols A-C (1-3), along with new scalemic pentaketides (+)-4 and (-)-4, designated as (+) and (-)-acremols D, from fungus Acremonium sp. NBUF233 associated with a mesophotic zone Ircinia sponge. The structural elucidation was achieved through comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis combined with chemical degradation.
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