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Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus (DENV), and DENV1 is the prevalent epidemic serotype in south China. A new lateral flow assay (LFA) based on a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye was developed to detect anti-DENV1 IgG antibodies. DyLight-800 was used as the marker conjugated to goat anti-human IgG antibodies, and recombinant dengue type 1 envelope protein was used as the capture protein on the test line. Twenty samples from patients infected with DENV1 and 160 negative controls were analyzed using this new NIR-LFA. The results of the NIR-LFA were compared with the results of Panbio Dengue IgG ELISA and the Dengue Duo IgM/IgG Cassette. Nineteen confirmed DENV1-positive samples were identified by NIR-LFA, giving 95% (19/20) sensitivity. No significant differences existed in the results when the 20 primary clinical samples were analyzed using NIR-LFA, Panbio ELISA, and the Dengue Duo Cassette. However, NIR-LFA had a lower limit of detection than IgG ELISA and Duo IgM/IgG Cassette did when analyzing a 2-fold dilution series of the 19 samples positively identified by NIR-LFA. When incorporated with an NIR POCT device, the new NIR-LFA was rapid, easy to use, and highly sensitive in detecting DENV1, and has potential for application to clinical diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2018.02.005 | DOI Listing |
Virus Res
September 2025
Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Pennsylvania Veterinary Laboratory, Harrisburg, PA 17110, USA. Electronic address:
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is capable of infecting multiple species through human-to-animal spillover. Human to animal spillovers have been documented both in domestic and wild animal species. Due to close contact in shared households, pet dogs may be at increased risk for contracting the SARS-CoV-2 virus from infected individuals in the same household.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Sci
September 2025
School of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Jurong, 212400, People's Republic of China.
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) are important pathogens that are closely associated with hospital-acquired and community-acquired infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. China.
Peptide-based biosensors are widely used for in vitro detection of protease activity but often suffer from the limited sensitivity, poor accuracy, and incompatibility with point-of-care testing (POCT) devices. Herein, we developed a versatile deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme)-amplified protease-sensing (DP) platform that integrates the positively charged oligopeptides with a negatively charged DNAzyme biocatalyst for highly-sensitive protease detection. The system leverages the electrostatic peptide-DNAzyme interactions to inhibit DNAzyme catalytic activity, which is reactivated upon the protease-triggered peptide hydrolysis, thus enabling an efficient signal amplification via the successive cleavage of DNAzyme substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials and iChem, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Conventional optical probes suffer from signal degradation in aqueous media, hindering sensitive biodetection. To overcome this, newly developed water-insensitive down-shifting nanoparticles (WINPs) possess superior photophysical properties in the NIR-I window, including high quantum yield and negligible thermal effects, permitting stable, high-contrast signal generation under low excitation power. This advantage facilitated a low-power lateral flow assay capable of highly sensitive avian influenza virus (AIV) detection in the opaque biological matrices (such as avian swabs), mitigating interference issues relying on visible-range signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Neurol
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Hummingbirds (family Trochilidae) are easily recognized due to their unique ability to hover. Critical to hovering flight is head and body stabilization. In birds, stabilization during flight is mediated, among other things, by the detection of optic flow, the motion that occurs across the entire retina during self-motion.
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