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An optimized strategy for the enhancement of microbially induced calcium precipitation including spore viability ensurance, nutrient selection and O2 supply was developed. Firstly, an optimal yeast extract concentration of 5 g/l in sporulation medium was determined based on viable spore yield and spore viability. Furthermore, the effects of certain influential factors on microbial calcium precipitation process of H4 in the presence of oxygen releasing tablet (ORT) were evaluated. The results showed that CaO2 is preferable to other peroxides in improving the calcium precipitation by H4. H4 strain is able to precipitate a highly insoluble calcium at the CaO2 dosage range of 7.5-12.5 g/l, and the most suitable spore concentration is 6 × 108 spores/ml when the spore viability (viable spore ratio) is approximately 50%. Lactate is the best carbon source and nitrate is the best nitrogen source for aerobic incubation. This work has laid a foundation of ternary self-healing system containing bacteria, ORT, and nutrients, which will be promising for the self-healing of cracks deep inside the concrete structure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma10020116 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
September 2025
School of Environmental Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221018, China.
Water eutrophication has emerged as a pervasive ecological challenge worldwide. To realize the resource utilization of waste and nutrients, a novel rape straw-derived biochar-calcium alginate composite (M-CA-RBC) immobilized Pseudomonas sp. H6 was synthesized to simultaneously remove phosphate (PO) and ammonium (NH) from distillery wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrolithiasis
September 2025
Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka, 2-1, Yamadaoka, Suita, 565- 0871, Japan.
Kidney stones have a high recurrence rate-10% within 5 years and 50% within 10. Crystalluria reflects the urinary physicochemical environment and may serve as a recurrence marker, but key crystals like brushite are rarely detected under ambient conditions. This study aimed to identify novel recurrence markers by inducing crystallization through urine cooling and analyzing crystal composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Dev Technol
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Strontium (Sr) is a bone-seeking element characterized by its dual function of stimulating bone growth and preventing bone resorption. On the other hand, alginates (Alg) have distinct physicochemical characteristics from other natural polysaccharides because of their ability to encapsulate proteins and drugs. This work aimed to prepare novel hybrid inorganic/organic strontium alginate (Sr-Alg) nanoparticles for use as a targeting ligand in bone regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Bull (Beijing)
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry/School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
A growing population necessitates the development of sustainable agriculture, which requires achieving atom economy in pesticide delivery, fertilization, and so on. To this end, we focus on single-atom materials (SAMs) to enhance atom utilization within agricultural systems. In this study, we report a novel pesticide for plants, a single-atom copper (Cu) formulation, by employing a precipitation-equilibrium-driven (K-driven) method to anchor Cu onto a calcium carbonate (CaCO) carrier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
December 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, KSR College of Engineering, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu, India.
This study investigates the durability enhancement of bacterial concrete incorporating microbial strains (Bacillus Licheniformis, Bacillus Flexus, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis) through microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP). Various durability tests, including water absorption, RCPT, sulphate resistance, hydrochloric acid strength loss, sorptivity, and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of bacterial concrete. Bacterial concrete significantly reduces water absorption and chloride ion penetration, with Bacillus subtilis (M16) and Bacillus Flexus (M7) demonstrating the highest impermeability.
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