A neuropsychological examination of the nature of perceived person-environment fit.

This study provides a neuropsychological examination of the conceptualization of perceived person-environment fit in relation to its cognitive and affective components. It addresses key challenges in the current fit literature through empirically clarifying the theoretical "black box" of how individuals cognitively compare themselves to their environment, fundamentally examining affective aspects of fit beyond correlational analysis, and exploring whether psychological and neural perspectives offer different conceptualizations of fit. Two functional magnetic resonance imaging studies, involving 62 and 41 working adults respectively, show that both lateral brain regions (associated with higher order cognition) and medial brain regions (associated with emotion processing) are activated when participants perceive fit.

Leading the way to a safer workplace: What enables supervisors to be servant leaders and enhance subordinates' workplace safety behaviors?

Introduction: Drawing on the Motivation-Ability-Opportunity (MAO) framework and social information processing (SIP) theory, we hypothesized that supervisors demonstrate the highest level of servant leadership when their prosocial motivation (motivation), perspective taking (ability), and perceived collaborative-based HR configuration (opportunity) are all high. Moreover, we also hypothesized that servant leadership plays an important channeling role that links the three-way interaction and subordinates' workplace safety behaviors.

Method: We recruited 167 supervisor-subordinate dyads across high-risk and non-high-risk industries via LinkedIn and authors' professional networks.

Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of the Social Skills Improvement System Autism Spectrum Scale.

The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the SSIS Autism Spectrum Scale Teacher Form, a scale of the SSIS-Rating Scales (Social Skills Improvement System Rating Scales) created by Gresham and Elliott. The scale consists of 15 items divided into two subscales: social skills and problem behaviors related to autism. The participants included 541 school-age children aged 4 to 18 years old (266 females, 275 males).

Temperature-dependent shifts in gut microbiota and metabolome of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus): implications for cold-water aquaculture expansion and probiotic applications.

Background: In recent years, rising temperatures due to climate change have become significant stressors in aquatic environments, impacting disease incidence, growth, and gut microbiota in fish. Cold-water species, such as the olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus), are particularly vulnerable to increasing water temperatures. Despite its economic importance as a species farmed in East Asia, research on temperature-dependent shifts in the gut microbiota and metabolome of olive flounder remains limited.

Sequential drug release of self-ordered titania nanotubes with antibacterial function and anticancer ability for bone cancer treatments.

The success of tumor prosthesis relies on the preclusion of deep infection and local recurrence in limb sparing surgery. The orthopedic implants enabling to simultaneously possess the antibacterial function and anticancer ability have become a desirable local therapy in the treatment of bone cancer. In this regard, we proposed a promising concept of the sequential release in a dual-drug system by combing titania nanotubes and chitosan as drug nanoreservoirs and sustained release films, respectively.

Oncologic Outcome of Patients With Pathologic T0 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy.

Background And Objective: To investigate the oncologic outcomes of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who have achieved a pathologic complete response (pCR) of the primary tumor (ypT0) after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT).

Methods: Patients with thoracic ESCC who underwent scheduled NCRT followed by surgery at our hospital between January 2010 and December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Only patients with ypT0 disease were enrolled in this study.

Combined effect of cortical superficial siderosis and cerebral microbleed on short-term and long-term outcomes after intracerebral haemorrhage.

Background And Purpose: Cortical superficial siderosis (cSS) and cerebral microbleed (CMB) have distinct effects on intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). We aim to investigate the combined effect of cSS and CMB on outcomes after ICH.

Methods: Based on a single-centre stroke registry database, patients with spontaneous ICH who had CT scan within 48 hours after ictus and MRI subsequently were identified.

Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy for radically resected esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a propensity score matching analysis.

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with radically resected esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

Methods: Patients with esophageal cancer who underwent esophagectomy at our hospital from 2010 to 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Only patients with radically resected ESCC who did not receive neoadjuvant therapy or adjuvant radiotherapy were enrolled in this study.

An-Luo-Hua-Xian Pill Improves the Regression of Liver Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Treated with Entecavir.

Background And Aims: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) can cause liver fibrosis and lead to cirrhosis and cancer. As the effectiveness of antiviral therapy to reverse liver fibrosis is limited, We aimed to evaluate the effect of An-Luo-Hua-Xian pill (ALHX) on fibrosis regression in CHB patients treated with entecavir (ETV).

Methods: Treatment-naïve patients with CHB were randomly treated with ETV alone or combined with ALHX (ETV+ALHX) between October 1, 2013 and December 31, 2020.

Associations of the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio with Osteoporosis: A Meta-Analysis.

Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass and increased bone fragility. Numerous studies have suggested that inflammation contributes to its pathogenesis. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are simple, noninvasive biomarkers that can reflect the inflammation status on human body.

Automated assessment of infant motor development to predict infant age: The determination of objective metrics of spontaneous kicking.

Though early intervention can improve outcomes for children with motor disabilities, delays in diagnosis can impact the success of intervention programs. Prior work indicates that spontaneous kicking patterns can be used to model typical infant motor development to assist in the early detection of motor delays. However, abnormalities in spontaneous movements are not well defined or readily observable through traditional functional assessments.

Research progress on the mechanism of beta-cell apoptosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) is regarded as one of the most severe chronic metabolic diseases worldwide, which poses a great threat to human safety and health. The main feature of T2DM is the deterioration of pancreatic beta-cell function. More and more studies have shown that the decline of pancreatic beta-cell function in T2DM can be attributable to beta-cell apoptosis, but the exact mechanisms of beta-cell apoptosis in T2DM are not yet fully clarified.

Particle size-resolved emission characteristics of complex polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) mixtures from various combustion sources.

Combustion of domestic solid fuels is a significant source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Some oxygenated PAHs (o-PAHs) and PAHs with molecular weight of 302 (MW302 PAHs) are more toxic than the traditional 16 priority PAHs, whereas their emissions were much less elucidated. This study characterized the size-dependent emissions of parent PAHs (p-PAHs), o-PAHs, and MW302 PAHs from various combustion sources.

Theophylline-regulated pyrolysis synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes with iron-cobalt nanoparticles for greatly boosting oxygen reduction reaction.

At present, construction of economical, efficient and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is critical to alleviate the energy shortage. Theophylline (THP) can be easily extracted from natural plants, whose nitrogen atoms can chelate with metal ions. With assistance of THP, FeCo alloy was confined in N-doped carbon nanotubes (FeCo/NCNTs-800) by one-step pyrolysis of a mixture of the metal precursors, g-CN and THP.

The Effect of Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines on TRAB in Graves' Disease.

Background: The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has forced the development of vaccines. Reports have suggested that vaccines play a role in inducing autoimmune diseases (AIDs). Scattered cases have reported that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines may promote thyroid disease, including Graves' disease (GD).

Surgical resection for esophageal adenosquamous carcinoma: an analysis of 56 cases.

Background: Esophageal adenosquamous carcinoma (EASC) is a rare disease. The biological behavior and treatment of this malignancy are not well studied.

Methods: Data from 56 patients with EASC who underwent esophagectomy were retrospectively analyzed and compared with 5028 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

Esophageal Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma: A Review of 58 Cases.

Background: Esophageal mucoepidermoid carcinoma (EMEC) is a rare disease. The biological behavior and treatment of this malignancy are not well established.

Methods: Data from 58 patients with EMEC who underwent esophagectomy were retrospectively analyzed and compared with 5028 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

Water-regulated and bioinspired one-step pyrolysis of iron-cobalt nanoparticles-capped carbon nanotubes/porous honeycombed nitrogen-doped carbon composite for highly efficient oxygen reduction.

To achieve commercial applications of green fuel cells and rechargeable metal-air batteries, rational design and synthesis of low-cost, high-efficiency and ultra-stable transition metal-based electrocatalysts are of significant importance for alkaline oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In this work, iron-cobalt (FeCo) nanoparticles-capped carbon nano-tubes/-porous nitrogen-doped honeycombed carbon composite (FeCo-CNTs/NHC-800) is synthesized by a water-regulated and bioinspired one-step pyrolysis method at 800 °C, where l-histidine behaves as the C and N sources combined by working as a chelating agent of Fe/Co. The formation mechanism is discussed by adjusting the pyrolysis temperature and water amount.

Prognostic Value of Body Mass Index Stratified by Alcohol Drinking Status in Patients With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Background: The goal of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of body mass index (BMI) in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) when stratified by alcohol drinking status.

Methods: A total of 620 patients with ESCC who underwent esophagectomy were analyzed. A receiver operating characteristic curve was constructed to set the appropriate cutoff point for BMI.

The effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula during sedated digestive endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Studies evaluating the role of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) in sedated digestive endoscopy have reported conflicting results. This meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of HFNC in patients undergoing digestive endoscopy procedures under sedation.

Methods: PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Web of Science, were searched from inception to 31 July 2021.

The Impact of Preoperative Nutritional Status on the Survival of Patients With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

The goal of this study was to investigate the impact of different nutritional parameters in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who underwent surgical resection. A total of 620 patients with ESCC who underwent esophagectomy were analyzed. A receiver operating characteristic curve was constructed to set the appropriate cutoff points for five nutritional parameters: serum albumin (SA), body mass index (BMI), geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI), prognostic nutritional index (PNI), and a new modified nutritional risk index (mNRI).

FeCo/FeCoP encapsulated in N, Mn-codoped three-dimensional fluffy porous carbon nanostructures as highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst with multi-components synergistic catalysis for ultra-stable rechargeable Zn-air batteries.

Currently, it is critical but a tricky point to develop economical, high-efficiency, and durable non-precious metal electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reaction (ORR/OER) in rechargeable Zn-air batteries. Herein, N, Mn-codoped three-dimensional (3D) fluffy porous carbon nanostructures encapsulating FeCo/FeCoP alloyed nanoparticles (FeCo/FeCoP@NMn-CNS) are prepared by one-step pyrolysis of the metal precursors and polyinosinic acid. The optimized hybrid nanocomposite (obtained at 800 °C, named as FeCo/FeCoP@NMn-CNS-800) exhibits outstanding catalytic performance in the alkaline electrolyte with a half-wave potential (E) of 0.