Insights into the intracrystalline diffusion limitations of TS-1 in catalytic cyclohexanone ammoximation: effects of the Si-OH groups inside the zeotype micropores.

The catalytic activity of titanium silicalite-1 (TS-1) in cyclohexanone ammoximation is controlled by the intracrystalline diffusion limitations due to the hydrogen-bonding interactions between the internal Si-OH groups in TS-1 and HO, NH, and NHOH, while these Si-OH groups can be effectively annealed by an ultraviolet-assisted heat post-treatment, resulting in enhanced activity.

GloRice, a global rice database (v1.0): I. Gridded paddy rice annual distribution from 1961 to 2021.

Paddy rice, one of the world's primary cereals, plays a critical role in food security and environmental sustainability. Existing global rice distribution datasets provide valuable insights but are often constrained by time and coverage. In this study, we developed the GloRice (I), a long-term global gridded dataset mapping rice harvested and physical areas at a 5-arcminute resolution for 1961-2021.

Peroral choledochoscope for anterograde bridging of biliary drainage via T-tube.

Postoperative biliary stricture after biliary surgery is a challenging condition. Biliary stent placement by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) are the effective treatment for biliary stricture. We report a case of peroral choledochoscope was used for anterograde bridging of biliary drainage via T-tube.

Ce-doped TiO supported RuO as efficient catalysts for the oxidation of HCl to Cl.

Reducing the cost of RuO/TiO catalysts is still one of the urgent challenges in catalytic HCl oxidation. In the present work, a Ce-doped TiO supported RuO catalyst with a low Ru loading was developed, showing a high activity in the catalytic oxidation of HCl to Cl. The results on some extensive characterizations of both Ce-doped TiO carriers and their supported RuO catalysts show that the doping of Ce into TiO can effectively change the lattice parameters of TiO to improve the dispersion of the active RuO species on the carrier, which facilitates the production of surface Ru species to expose more active sites for boosting the catalytic performance even under some harsh reaction conditions.

Increased straw return promoted soil organic carbon accumulation in China's croplands over the past 40 years.

Quantifying changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks within croplands across a broad spatiotemporal scale in response to anthropogenic and environmental factors offers valuable insights for sustainable agriculture aimed to improve soil health. Using a validated and widely used soil carbon model RothC, we simulated the SOC dynamics across intensive croplands in China that support ∼22 % of the global population using only 7 % of the global cropland area. The modelling results demonstrate that the optimized RothC effectively captures SOC dynamics measured across 29 long-term field trials during 40 years.

Comparison of patient-controlled analgesia and sedation (PCAS) with remifentanil and propofol versus total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with midazolam, fentanyl, and propofol for colonoscopy.

Background: Colonoscopy is a commonly performed gastroenterological procedure in patients associated with anxiety and pain. Various approaches have been used to provide sedation and analgesia during colonoscopy, including patient-controlled analgesia and sedation (PCAS). This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and efficiency of PCAS administered with propofol and remifentanil for colonoscopy.

Effect of pulsed electric field (PEF) on NaCl diffusion in beef and consequence on meat quality.

The impact of various field strength (2, 3, 4 kV/cm) and treatment time (60s and 90s) combinations on NaCl content and diffusion coefficient of beef were evaluated in the current study. Weight change, water content, water holding capacity, and texture of beef after brining were also explored. The results demonstrated pulsed electric field (PEF) pre-treatment significantly increased NaCl uptake when the brining time was 150 min (P < 0.

Fabrication of - Heterostructured Photocatalysts with Triazine-Based Covalent Organic Framework and CuInS for High-Efficiency CO Reduction.

The application of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) for the photocatalytic reduction of CO is mostly limited by severe charge recombination and low sunlight utilization. Herein, a triazine-based COF with an electron-rich and large π-conjugated system (TCOF) was employed as a building block and integrated with CuInS (CIS) to construct a noble-metal-free and high-efficiency photocatalyst for CO reduction. The in situ growth of CIS nanosheets on TCOF creates a - heterojunction, named CIS@TCOF.

Regulation of ovalbumin allergenicity and structure-activity relationship analysis based on pulsed electric field technology.

The study focused on the regulation of ovalbumin (OVA) allergenicity using pulsed electric field (PEF) technology and examined the structure-activity link. Following PEF treatment, the ability of OVA to bind to IgE and IgG1 at 6 kHz was inhibited by 30.41 %.

Trade-driven relocation of ground-level SO concentrations across Chinese provinces based on satellite observations.

The influence of trade on ground-level SO concentrations in China was evaluated based on multiregional input-output (MRIO) analysis, using the ozone monitoring instrument (OMI) SO columns and SO profiles from an atmospheric chemical and transport model, MOZART-4. The provincial sum of ground-level SO concentrations has a good consistency with the provincial SO emissions (R = 0.65, p < 0.

Assessment of the risks from dietary lead exposure in China.

The dietary lead (Pb) risk across China was assessed based on the margin of exposure (MOE) approach by comparing the level (1.5 μg/kg/d) based on the Pb concentrations in foodstuffs from1386 published articles. The Pb averages of the 18 foods were lower than their corresponding limits enacted by the Chinese government, ranging from 0.

Comparative study on different strategies for synthesizing all-silica DD3R zeolite crystals with a uniform morphology and size.

In the last three decades, the all-silica deca-dodecasil 3R (DD3R) zeolite has been extensively studied as a significant potential class of porous materials in adsorptive separations. However, the use of most existing synthesis methods is unable to produce pure DD3R crystals with a uniform morphology and size. The present research, is therefore intended to provide a facile protocol to synthesize pure DD3R crystals with a controllable morphology and size and with a high reproducibility and productivity.

Topotactic Conversion of Alkali-Treated Intergrown Germanosilicate CIT-13 into Single-Crystalline ECNU-21 Zeolite as Shape-Selective Catalyst for Ethylene Oxide Hydration.

The conversion of the alkali-treated intergrowth germanosilicate CIT-13 into the single-crystalline high-silica ECNU-21 (named after East China Normal University) zeolite, with a novel topology and a highly crystalline zeolite framework, has been realized through a creative top-down strategy involving a mild alkaline-induced multistep process consisting of structural degradation and reconstruction. Instead of acid treatment, hydrolysis in aqueous ammonia solution not only readily cleaved the chemically weak Ge(Si)-O-Ge bonds located within the interlayer double four ring (D4R) units of CIT-13, but also cleaved the metastable Si-O-Si bonds therein. This led to extensive removal of the D4R units, and also generated silanol groups on adjacent silica-rich layers, which then condensed to form a novel daughter structure upon calcination.

Synthesis of two titanosilicates with distinct interlayer connections from similar gels.

Ti-SSZ-70 and Ti-ECNU-6, with identical intralayer structures but distinct interlayer connections, were prepared from similar synthetic gels free of alkali metal ions and boric acid. Ti-SSZ-70, composed of vertically misaligned MWW layers, was transferred to Ti-ECNU-6, structurally analogous to the Ti-MWW zeolite with a well-aligned layer stacking, upon the addition of an appropriate amount of hexamethyleneimine to the gel. These two titanosilicate catalysts exhibited outstanding catalytic activities in the liquid-phase alkene epoxidation.

Effect of dimethyl fumarate on rats with chronic pancreatitis.

Objective: To discuss the effect of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) on rats with l-arginine induced chronic pancreatitis (CP).

Methods: Male Wistar rats were given DMF treatment (25 mg/kg) by oral lavage method; then Wistar rats were given the intraperitoneal injection of l-arginine for 5 times (250 mg/100 kg, twice per time, each interval of 1 h) for building of CP model. Rats were divided into control group, CP group, DMF group and CP + DMF group.

Effect of VEGF, P53 and telomerase on angiogenesis of gastric carcinoma tissue.

Objective: To investigate the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), P53 and telomerase on angiogenesis in gastric carcinoma tissue.

Methods: A total of 95 surgical resection samples of gastric cancer tissue after pathological diagnosis are collected to observe the VEGF, P53 and telomerase expression using immunohistochemical methods. Relationship between their expression and its influence on angiogenesis in gastric carcinoma tissue were analyzed.

[Langohuangping granule down-regulated monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 via suppressing nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway in BXSB lupus nephritis mice].

Objective: To study whether Langchuangping granule (LG) could exert its renal protection by down-regulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) via suppressing nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway in BXSB lupus nephritis (LN) mice. Methods Eighteen male 11-week-old BXSB LN mice were randomly divided into three groups, i.e.

[Effects of K-ras gene mutation on colon cancer cell line Caco-2 metastasis by regulating E-cadherin/beta-catenin/p120 protein complex formation and RhoA protein activity].

Objective: To explore the effects of K-ras gene mutation on colon cancer cell line Caco-2 metastasis by regulating E-cadherin/beta-catenin/p120 protein complex formation and RhoA protein activity.

Methods: K-ras wild-type colon cancer cell line Caco-2 was transiently transfected by phr-GFP vector (control group), transfected by mutant K-ras gene phr-K-ras (Val12) vector (transfection group), transfected by mutant K-ras gene phr-K-ras (Val12) vector and treated by specific MAPK pathway inhibitor PD98059 (MAPK inhibition group), or transfected by mutant K-ras gene phr-K-ras (Val12) vector and treated by specific PI-3K pathway inhibitor LY294002 (PI-3K inhibition group), respectively. Cell migration was tested by Transwell experiment.

Expression of the tumor suppressor ARHI inhibits the growth of pancreatic cancer cells by inducing G1 cell cycle arrest.

A Ras homologue member I (ARHI) is an imprinted tumor suppressor gene whose expression is frequently lost in pancreatic cancers. This small GTP-binding protein is a member of the Ras superfamily with significant homology to Ras. In contrast to the Ras oncogene, ARHI has been shown to have anti-proliferative effects, but the mechanisms by which it inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest remain unclear.