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Hypoxia, a hallmark of solid tumors, complicates cancer treatment by reducing the efficacy of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. To optimize strategies for hypoxia detection and targeted cancer therapy, this work explores the development of hypoxia-responsive fluorescent probes. In this study, we compared various nitroaromatic groups and both elimination-based and cyclization-based self-immolative designs to study nitroreductase (NTR) activation. The research highlighted differences in activation response among the probes, with elimination-based probes (-) showing faster activation compared to cyclization-based probes (-). Furthermore, analogs with different nitroaromatic linkers exhibited different selectivity profiles for common biomolecules and ions. These subtle differences were also apparent in our cellular hypoxia assays, underscoring the importance of carefully selecting the nitroaromatic moiety and probe/drug design for applications such as diagnostic tools to detect hypoxia or targeted cancer therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.5c01474 | DOI Listing |
J Cell Mol Med
September 2025
College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Berberine (BBR) is an isoquinoline alkaloid with a variety of biological activities, including anti-microbial and anti-tumoral activities. However, the cellular targets of BBR and the roles of BBR in the radiosensitivity of breast cancer cells are not well defined. In this study, we investigated the effects of BBR on the radiosensitivity of BT549 triple-negative breast cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ferroptosis, a controlled cell death influenced by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, presents potential therapeutic targets for cancer treatment due to its unique molecular pathways and potential drug resistance. Natural compounds, such as polyphenols, flavonoids, terpenoids and alkaloids, can influence ferroptosis via important signalling pathways, such as Nrf2/Keap1, p53, and GPX4. These are promising for combinational therapy due to their ability to cause ferroptotic death in cancer cells, exhibit tumour-specific selectivity and reduce systemic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Surviv
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 203 Lothrop St # 500, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Purpose: Despite its importance, little is known about the patterns and predictors of Survivorship Clinic attendance in head and neck cancer (HNC). We sought to determine the cumulative incidence of Survivorship Clinic attendance stratified by demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic factors, and to identify factors independently associated with attendance.
Methods: Our analysis population consisted of 2,252 patients diagnosed with primary HNC and seen at our institution's HNC Survivorship Clinic after completing treatment from 2016-2021.
Ann Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Background: RUNX3 acts as a tumor suppressor gene in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet its specific biological mechanism is still unclear. This study aimed to uncover tumor microenvironment (TME) changes in NSCLC with varying RUNX3 expression statuses through single-cell RNA sequencing.
Patients And Methods: In total, seven patients with NSCLC with detailed pathological data were involved, with three both paracancerous and cancerous tissue samples.
Signal Transduct Target Ther
September 2025
State Key Lab of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100021, Beijing, China.