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This study aims to employ molecular dynamics (MD) methods to predict the miscibility and molecular interactions between loratadine (LOR) and polymers, thereby designing drug formulations with enhanced water solubility. The research seeks to improve formulation design efficiency and accelerate the drug development process. A viable approach to enhance the solubility of poorly soluble drugs involves creating solid dispersions (SDs) with hydrophilic polymers. However, the specific intermolecular interactions within this system warrant further investigation. In this study, MD simulations were conducted to assess the molecular miscibility and interactions between LOR and 4 polymers. Then, the simulation results were verified by physical experiments. The findings demonstrate that LOR exhibits substantial miscibility with these polymers. Among the 2 drug loading ratios, S4 and S7 exhibited the strongest interactions, respectively. The solubility experiment also confirmed this result. It is confirmed that MD can be used to predict the formation of SDs, and this method can also predict the water solubility of the system, underscoring the utility of MD in advancing the development of SDs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.c25-00326 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Res
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China.
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in coastal regions poses severe environmental risks, yet bacterial defense mechanisms against Cd remain poorly understood. This study unveils distinct tolerant strategies of two highly Cd-tolerant bacteria isolated from the Yangtze River estuary: Comamonas sp. Y49 and Aeromonas sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
August 2025
Microbial Processes and Interactions (MiPI), TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux 5030, Belgium. Electronic address:
The biocontrol fungus Purpureocillium lilacinum PLBJ-1 produces leucinostatins, a class of non-ribosomal peptides (NRPs) with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the optimization of culture conditions for leucinostatin production remain unexplored. Previous research showed that PLBJ-1 synthesizes leucinostatins more effectively in hand-made Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB-M) than in commercially available PDB (PDB-C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
September 2025
Institute of Biotechnology, Department of Medical Biotechnology, SIMATS Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Small humanin-like peptide-6 (SHLP6), is derived from the mitochondrial genome. The 3D structure of SHLP6 was evaluated using PEPstr, with homology modeling predicting a Cyt-C structure with a DOPE score of -645.717 and a GA341 score of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistryOpen
September 2025
Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China.
G protein-coupled receptor family C, group 5, member D (GPRC5D), a member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family, has recently emerged as a promising target for immunotherapy in hematologic malignancies, particularly multiple myeloma. However, no systematic virtual screening studies have been conducted to identify small-molecule inhibitors targeting GPRC5D. To address this gap, a multistep computational screening strategy is developed that integrates Protein-Ligand Affinity prediction NETwork (PLANET), a GPU-accelerated version of AutoDock Vina (Vina-GPU), molecular mechanics/generalized born surface area (MM/GBSA), and an online tool for Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity (ADMET) property prediction (admetSAR 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
September 2025
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency (ADSLd) is a rare autosomal recessive purine metabolism disorder with several clinical manifestations. While toxic substrate accumulation is a known hallmark, no additional molecular mechanisms have been established. Here, we show that ADSLd is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, including increased fragmentation, impaired respiration, and reduced ATP production.
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