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Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (eNitRR) offers a promising approach to converting waterborne nitrate pollutants into recoverable ammonia. However, current catalysts are limited by low reduction efficiency, poor selectivity toward ammonia, short operational lifespan, and the high cost of noble metals. In this work, we develop a low-cost, two-dimensional NO-intercalated copper-cobalt layered double hydroxide (CuCo LDH) supported on nickel foam. The NO-intercalated CuCo LDH achieves a 99.1 % nitrate removal rate and 94.1 % ammonia selectivity within 100 min, with an ammonia yield of 1.06 mmol h cm. Even after 20 consecutive cycles, the system maintains over 72 % Faradaic efficiency for ammonia (FE). The CuCo LDH@NF electrode enhances NO adsorption, modulates the adsorption/desorption of ∗H, and accelerates mass transport at the electrode-electrolyte interface. Cu-Co bimetallic active sites on the nanomaterial surface facilitate the tandem catalysis of NO to NH, enabling efficient and selective electrochemical nitrate-to-ammonia conversion. These findings highlight a viable and scalable strategy for low-cost cathode development in electrochemical nitrate-to-ammonia conversion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122559 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
September 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Electrochemical deposition is a facile and effective method for the in situ growth of metal electrocatalysts; however, it is difficult to optimize their morphology and performance due to the kinetics-controlled growth at high current density. Herein, we develop a new magneto-electrochemical deposition technique to prepare the faceted microcrystals of copper (Cu) catalysts for highly efficient electrocatalytic nitrate-to-ammonia conversion. The field generates a Lorentz force on the flow of Cu ions near the cathode surface, which retards the mass transport to predeposited Cu particles and increases the density of Cu nucleation sites due to the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
August 2025
College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy, Anji, 313300, China. Electronic address:
Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (eNitRR) offers a promising approach to converting waterborne nitrate pollutants into recoverable ammonia. However, current catalysts are limited by low reduction efficiency, poor selectivity toward ammonia, short operational lifespan, and the high cost of noble metals. In this work, we develop a low-cost, two-dimensional NO-intercalated copper-cobalt layered double hydroxide (CuCo LDH) supported on nickel foam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China. Electronic address:
The integration of the electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (eNORR) and sulfur oxidation reaction (SOR) represents an effective strategy for the removal of harmful nitrates and sulfides from wastewater. However, the development of a cost-effective and high-performance bifunctional electrocatalyst remains a significant challenge. In this study, a trace amount of Pd is introduced into Co, N-doped carbon nanosheet arrays anchored on carbon cloth (Pd-Co@NC/CC), serving as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for cathodic eNORR and anodic SOR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organi
The electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate into valuable ammonia (NH) presents an environmentally friendly and sustainable strategy for the elimination of nitrate pollution and the synthesis of ammonia. Nevertheless, the activity and selectivity for ammonia production remain unsatisfactory, particularly at low applied negative potentials. Herein, we present the synthesis of layered double hydroxide (LDH) electrocatalysts featuring adjustable Cu/Co molar ratios and organic molecule trimesic acid (TA) modification, designated as CuCo-LDH/TA (x = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
August 2025
Department State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China.
The electrochemical nitrate-to-ammonia conversion (NORR) offers a sustainable route for nitrogen utilization, yet its efficiency is limited by poor nitrate adsorption and sluggish reaction kinetics. Here, a mesoporous FeO electrocatalyst (meso-FeO) with dual geometric and electronic optimization is presented for enhanced NORR performance. Through an in situ electrochemical preactivation strategy (-1.
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