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Modified TiO photocatalysts face challenges dependence on cocatalysts, weak interfacial interactions, and poor wettability. This work presents an effective strategy by coupling donor-donor (D-D) type cationic conjugated polyelectrolyte poly[(9,9-bis(3'-((N,N-dimethyl)-N-ethylammonium)-propyl)-2,7-fluorene)-alt-2,7-(9,9-dioctylfluorene)]dibromide (PFN-Br) with two-dimensional TiO (2D-TiO₂) nanosheets to construct type-II heterojunctions rich in active sites. Under optimal conditions, the 2D-TiO/50 wt% PFN-Br (2D-Ti/PBr-50) heterojunction achieved a hydrogen evolution reaction of 2621.01 μmol g h without any cocatalyst-representing 21.86 times higher than that of pristine 2D-TiO₂ nanosheets. This significant enhancement is mainly attributed to the strong visible-light absorption capability of PFN-Br, well-matched band alignment with 2D-TiO₂ nanosheets, reinforced interfacial interactions via hydrogen bonding and electrostatic forces, the porous nanostructure of the 2D-Ti/PBr heterojunction, and good interfacial wettability due to the ionic side chains of PFN-Br. This study offers new insights into polyelectrolyte-assisted TiO photocatalysts for cocatalyst-free applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138644 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is regarded as the most promising technique for the sustainable production of green hydrogen due to its multiple advantages such as high working current density and high hydrogen purity. However, the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has a significant impact on the overall efficiency of the electrolytic water reaction due to its sluggish kinetics, which has prompted the search for catalysts possessing both high activity and durability. Iridium oxide exhibits excellent stability under acidic conditions but has poor catalytic activity, leading to its inability to meet the strict requirements of large-scale industrial applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia.
The demand for rapid, field-deployable detection of hazardous substances has intensified the search for plasmonic sensors with both high sensitivity and fabrication simplicity. Conventional approaches to plasmonic substrates, however, often rely on lithographic precision or complex chemistries limiting scalability and reproducibility. Here, a facile, one-step synthesis of vertically aligned 2D nanosheets composed of intergrown CuO/CuO crystallites is presented, fabricated via oxygen plasma discharge on copper substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Modern electronic systems are evolving toward miniaturized designs, flexible architectures, and high-power-density requirements. However, progress in developing electrical insulation materials that integrate mechanical robustness, flexibility, and thermal stability remains a critical challenge. This study introduces a novel nacre-inspired aramid-vermiculite nanopaper featuring a 3D interconnected layered network, designed for use in flexible electrical insulating applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.
Herein, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate (BTC) intercalation and oxygen vacancy engineering are proposed to enhance the electrochemical performance of layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets. The optimized LDH exhibits a remarkable capacity of 426 mAh g at 3 A g and 70% capacity retention after 15 000 cycles, attributed to improved ion transport, abundant active sites, and structural stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Eng Mater
July 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, US.
Highly contagious respiratory infection diseases such as COVID-19 can be transmitted by inhaling virus laden liquid droplets and short-range aerosols, released by an infected person. Particularly, in hospitals, spraying of the respiratory droplets containing pathogens from the conjunctiva or mucus of a susceptible person plays a key role in transferring the infectious diseases. N95 filtering respirators are a critical personal protective equipment.
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