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Unlabelled: Transitional care interventions have been proposed to improve outcomes in chronic patients transitioning from hospital to home. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the impact of transitional care interventions on readmission rates, quality of life, anxiety, and depression in post-PCI patients.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library for studies published up to November 26, 2024. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing transitional care interventions initiated within one month of discharge compared to non-transitional care in patients. Statistical analyses were performed using random-or fixed-effects models based on heterogeneity (I2 statistic). Subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses were conducted to explore sources of heterogeneity.
Results: A total of 34 RCTs involving 5,191 post-PCI patients were included. Transitional care interventions reduced the risk of readmission by 31.94% compared to standard care (RR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.53-0.88), Subgroup analysis showed greater effectiveness for patients under 65 years, females, and interventions delivered via a combination of telephone and face-to-face methods. Quality of life significantly improved with transitional care interventions (SMD = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.36-1.02), with mid-term interventions (13-24 weeks) demonstrating the strongest effects. Additionally, transitional care interventions significantly reduced anxiety (SMD = -0.52, 95% CI: -0.88 to -0.15) and depression (SMD = -0.80, 95% CI: -1.43 to -0.17).
Conclusions: Transitional care interventions significantly reduce readmission rates, improve healthy outcomes in post-PCI patients. Future studies should explore optimal intervention designs to enhance patient outcomes. This study was registered the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO, CRD42024606447).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SHTI250985 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Form Res
September 2025
Department of Health Economics, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Research Institute, Obu, Japan.
Background: Delayed discharge among older patients presents a major challenge for the efficiency of health service delivery. Prolonged hospitalizations limit bed turnover, increase costs, and reduce the availability of hospital resources. In Japan, older adults must undergo a formal care needs certification process to access public long-term care (LTC) services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFESC Heart Fail
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Aims: Despite therapeutic advancements, the prognosis of heart failure (HF) remains poor, with high rates of mortality and readmission, particularly following a HF exacerbation. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a nurse-coordinated multidisciplinary comprehensive HF management programme on HF patients.
Methods And Results: This retrospective cohort study involved patients admitted for acute HF exacerbation at a regional hospital in Hong Kong.
Immunol Lett
September 2025
Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Translational Immunology Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; HUS Diagnostic Center, Clinical Microbiology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki,
Background: COVID-19 is still a significant health concern worldwide. B cell responses to COVID-19 have been extensively studied in acute severe disease, but less so during extended follow-up or mild disease. Persisting immunological changes together with herpesvirus reactivations during acute COVID-19 have been suggested as contributing factors for post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC).
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September 2025
Department of nursing, Women's Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Background: Although home births have been largely discontinued in contemporary China, traditional birth attendants (TBAs) historically played a pivotal role in enhancing maternal and child health, particularly in rural areas.
Aim: This study explored the transformation of TBAs in China from the 1950s to the 1970s, focusing on their gradual shift from traditional to modern midwifery practices. By drawing on oral histories from TBAs, the research seeks to enrich the historical understanding of midwifery development in China.
Int Nurs Rev
September 2025
Nursing Department, Sir Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Aim: This review aimed to delineate the leadership roles, care models, and effectiveness of advanced practice nurse (APN)-led multidisciplinary teams in healthcare settings.
Background: Emerging international evidence suggests leadership constitutes a core characteristic of APN roles. Despite expanding involvement of advanced practice nurses in leading advanced and sustainable care within multidisciplinary teams, the current understanding of such care models is limited.