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Thermal signatures carry unique infrared appearances and spectral fingerprints of objects, but controlling them across spatial, temporal, and spectral domains remains challenging due to thermal emission's slow, diffuse, and broadband emitting nature. We demonstrate a reconfigurable ultrafast thermal metamaterial pixel array integrating active metasurfaces with dual-gate graphene transistors (Gr-FETs). Each pixel's Gr-FETs provide heater-switch dual functionalities: one as a broadband transparent microheater supporting arbitrary metasurface designs for multicolor, narrowband infrared emission with ultrafast modulation speed of minimum 187 kHz, and the other as an electrical switch enabling unified array control without compromising emission intensity. Decoupling thermal generation and emission design processes, our approach provides unprecedented programming flexibility across space, time, and wavelength. Our fabricated array experimentally demonstrated 26 alphabetical letters through progressive scanning, paving the way for universal thermal signature control in advanced thermal-infrared applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c03156 | DOI Listing |
Chem Rev
September 2025
Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
Diffusion is a fundamental process in the transfer of mass and energy. Diffusion metamaterials, a class of engineered materials with distinctive properties, enable precise control and manipulation of diffusion processes. Meanwhile, topology, a branch of mathematics, has attracted growing interest within the condensed matter physics community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
September 2025
School of Mathematics and Science, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
In this paper, we design and study a temperature-controlled switchable terahertz perfect absorber based on vanadium dioxide (VO), which shows excellent multi-band performance, high sensitivity and intelligent thermal management. The device consists of four layers in a metal-dielectric composite structure, which are a metal reflection layer, silicon dielectric layer, VO phase change layer and top metal pattern layer from bottom to top. The simulation results show that when VO is in the low-temperature insulation state, the absorption rate of the device is as high as 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Civil Engineering and Smart Cities, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.
Thermal camouflage technologies manipulate heat fluxes to conceal objects from thermographic detection, offering potential solutions for thermal management in high-power-density electronics. Most reported approaches are aimed at scenarios where the target is not a heat source; however, any target with a non-zero temperature emits thermal radiation described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law since the thermal radiation of an object is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature (T). To address this issue, this study proposes a thermal camouflage device that considers the influence of radiative thermal transfer from the target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
School of Advanced Manufacturing, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.
In the field of intelligent manufacturing, image anomaly detection plays a pivotal role in automated product quality inspection. Most existing anomaly detection methods are adept at capturing local features of images, achieving high detection accuracy for structural anomalies such as cracks and scratches. However, logical anomalies typically appear normal within local regions of an image and are difficult to represent well by the anomaly score map, requiring the model to possess the capability to extract global context features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpt Lett
September 2025
The laser phased array radar has attracted considerable attention for its application potential in areas such as imaging under extreme weather conditions, meteorological monitoring, and autonomous driving. Dynamically tunable metamaterials offer an effective approach to achieving miniaturized and highly reliable optical phased arrays. In this study, we propose a dual-polarization reconfigurable metasurface based on SbSe.
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