The design and synthesis of selective and potent selenium-containing KRAS inhibitors.

Eur J Med Chem

International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development, Ministry of Education (MoE) of People's Republic of China, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, 601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, 510632, China. Electronic address: fengtaozhou@jnu

Published: November 2025


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Article Abstract

KRAS is the most common KRAS mutation and a promising therapeutic target for various type cancers, particularly pancreatic cancer. In this study, we employed a structure-based drug design approach to develop a series of 2-aminobenzo[b]selenophene-3-carbonitrile derivatives as potent and selective KRAS inhibitors. The representative compound (R)-5a effectively and selectively inhibited the proliferation of KRAS harboring AsPC-1 cells, with an IC value of 10 nM, while sparing other KRAS and KRAS cell lines. Furthermore, compound (R)-5a suppressed KRAS downstream signaling, including ERK/MAPK pathway and induced apoptosis and G0/G1 phase arrest in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, compound (R)-5a has good pharmacokinetic properties compared to MRTX1133. These findings demonstrate (R)-5a as a promising lead compound for the development of KRAS selective inhibitor.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.118004DOI Listing

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The design and synthesis of selective and potent selenium-containing KRAS inhibitors.

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