98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: Glioma, the most common primary tumour of the nervous system. The prognosis of glioma often depends on WHO grade. EPB41L3 (4.1B/Dal-1) is involved in the development and progression of multiple tumours. However, the role of EPB41L3 in glioma remains to be elucidated.
Methods: EPB41L3 mRNA expression in glioma was analysed in multiple datasets. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free interval (PFI) were analysed in patients who were divided into high and low EPB41L3 expression groups. The correlation between EPB41L3 expression and methylation was analysed and subsequently validated in glioma cells. Whether EPB41L3 impacts the tumour immune microenvironment (TIME) was investigated by evaluating its association with immune function, immune cells, and immune checkpoints. Additionally, EPB41L3's tumor-suppressive role was confirmed through functional assays including cell proliferation, invasion, flow cytometry-based cell cycle, and apoptosis analysis.
Results: EPB41L3 expression was lower in glioma than in normal tissues. The immunohistochemical results showed that EPB41L3 expression gradually decreased with increasing WHO grade. Patients with glioma had longer OS and PFI in the high EPB41L3 expression group. EPB41L3 expression was negatively correlated with methylation, and most methylation sites were associated with poor OS in glioma. In addition, EPB41L3 was associated with various immune functions, immune cells, and immune checkpoints. EPB41L3-overexpressing cells were generated by lentiviral transduction. CCK-8, colony formation, Transwell, and scratch assays showed that EPB41L3 inhibited glioma cell proliferation and migration. EPB41L3 inhibits glioma mainly through apoptosis induction. Cell cycle and apoptosis results showed that EPB41L3 could inhibit glioma through apoptosis.
Conclusion: EPB41L3 expression is lower and the methylation level is higher in glioma, which not only play roles in tumour suppression but also are related to prognosis and the tumour immune microenvironment. EPB41L3 can be used as a prognostic and therapeutic biomarker for glioma.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.152305 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. Electronic address:
Background: Glioma, the most common primary tumour of the nervous system. The prognosis of glioma often depends on WHO grade. EPB41L3 (4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
February 2025
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant worldwide health problem due to its high prevalence, mortality rates, and frequent diagnosis at advanced stages. While diagnostic and therapeutic approaches have evolved, the underlying mechanisms driving CRC initiation and progression are not yet fully understood. Early detection is critical for improving patient survival, as initial cancer stages often exhibit epigenetic changes-such as DNA methylation-that regulate gene expression and tumor progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Institute for Antiviral Research, Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84321-5600, USA.
Zika virus (ZIKV) causes a variety of peripheral and central nervous system complications leading to neurological symptoms such as limb weakness. We used a mouse model to identify candidate genes potentially involved in causation or recovery from ZIKV-induced acute flaccid paralysis. Using Zikv and Chat chromogenic and fluorescence in situ RNA hybridization, electron microscopy, immunohistochemistry, and ZIKV RT-qPCR, we determined that some paralyzed mice had infected motor neurons, but motor neurons are not reduced in number and the infection was not present in all paralyzed mice; hence infection of motor neurons were not strongly correlated with paralysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
March 2025
Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China. Electronic address:
Background: Endothelial cell dysfunction has a critical role in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. This study aims to uncover pivotal genes and pathways linked to endothelial cell dysfunction in atherosclerosis, as well as to ascertain the assumed causal effects and potential mechanisms.
Methods: Datasets relevant to endothelial cell dysfunction in atherosclerosis were collected and divided into training and validation sets.
Cell Commun Signal
October 2024
Scientific Research Centre, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150081, China.
Purpose: DNA methylation prominently inactivates tumor suppressor genes and facilitates oncogenesis. Previously, we delineated a chromosome 18 deletion encompassing the erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 3 (EPB41L3) gene, a progenitor for the tumor suppressor that is differentially expressed in adenocarcinoma of the lung-1 (DAL-1) in gastric cancer (GC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF