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Background: Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a globally prevalent primary chronic glomerulopathy and a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Despite its significance, the underlying mechanisms of IgAN remain poorly understood. This study aims to investigate these mechanisms by integrating metabolomics and transcriptomics approaches.
Methods: We established an IgAN mouse model and conducted pathological analysis using hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and immunofluorescent staining. Renal function was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and biochemical assays. Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics was employed to analyze differentially abundant metabolites (DAMs), while transcriptomics was employed to analyze differentially expressed genes (DEGs).
Results: An IgAN mouse model was successfully established. HE staining revealed abnormal proliferation of glomerular mesangial cells, while immunofluorescence staining indicated excessive deposition in the glomerular region. ELISA results showed that IgA levels were significantly elevated in the serum of IgAN mice. Biochemical tests showed that blood creatinine (CRE), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and urine protein levels were significantly elevated in IgAN mice. Metabolomics and transcriptomics analyses identified 184 DAMs and 482 DEGs in the kidney tissues of normal and IgAN mice, respectively. Notably, combined analyses revealed that both DAMs and DEGs were enriched in 3 key pathways: bile secretion, pyruvate metabolism, and cholesterol metabolism.
Conclusion: In this article, we identified 3 critical pathways-bile secretion, pyruvate metabolism, and cholesterol metabolism-through a comprehensive analysis of metabolomics and transcriptomics. These pathways may play an important role in affecting metabolic changes in the renal tissue of IgAN mice and provide fresh insights into the pathogenesis of IgAN.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2025.111076 | DOI Listing |
Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
Given the widespread presence of imidacloprid in aquatic environments and the limited research on its impact on amphibian renal health, in this study, we investigated the effects of this commonly used neonicotinoid insecticide on kidney function and molecular mechanisms in Xenopus laevis. Employing a 28-day exposure model, histopathological changes and enzymatic responses induced by two concentrations of imidacloprid were examined, along with gene expression alterations and metabolic disruptions at environmentally relevant levels. The results highlighted significant renal histopathological damage and changes in key enzymes involved in oxidative stress and neurotoxicity, such as superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferase, and acetylcholinesterase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
College of Forestry, East China Woody Fragrance and Flavor Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Improved Variety Breeding and Efficient Utilization of Native Tree Species and College of Agronomy, Key Laboratory of Crop Ph
Rhizoctonia solani (R. solani) is a phytopathogen that extensively affects crops, leading to plant diseases and reducing crop yields, which jeopardizes food security. β-pinene is a major component of turpentine oil and serves as a lead compound for developing new fungicides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Cell
September 2025
School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ageing is one of the most significant risk factors for heart disease; however, it is still not clear how the human heart changes with age. Taking advantage of a unique set of pre-mortem, cryopreserved, non-diseased human hearts, we performed omics analyses (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and lipidomics), coupled with biologically informed computational modelling in younger (≤ 25 years old) and older hearts (≥ 50 years old) to describe the molecular landscape of human cardiac ageing. In older hearts, we observed a downregulation of proteins involved in calcium signalling and the contractile apparatus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China; Henan Key Laboratory of Precision Clinical Pharmacy, Zhengzhou, P. R. China. Electronic address:
Drug-induced liver injury is a major cause of acute liver failure. Crizotinib is a first-line treatment for patients with cellular-mesenchymal epithelial transition factor (c-MET), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), and ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1)-positive non-small cell lung cancer. Although some patients treated with crizotinib experience hepatic adverse effects, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Cardiol
September 2025
Division of Cardiology, Hartford HealthCare Heart and Vascular Institute, Hartford, CT, USA. Electronic address:
Post-transplant rejection surveillance remains a cornerstone of heart transplant care. Although endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) has long been the gold standard for detecting rejection, its invasive nature, interobserver variability in histologic interpretation, and limitations in distinguishing between acute cellular rejection (ACR) and antibody-mediated rejection have prompted interest in noninvasive techniques. Traditional biomarkers- such as troponin, C-reactive protein, brain natriuretic peptide, and donor-specific antibodies- offer supplementary assessments of graft function but lack the specificity and sensitivity required to be standalone markers.
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