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Article Abstract

Designing multifunctional nanoarchitectures that integrate distinct physical phenomena is paramount for next-generation electronics. Here, we report the emergence of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) coexisting with robust multiferroicity at complex oxide heterointerfaces. Synthesized atomic layer deposition (ALD), these ultrathin heterostructures comprise a ferroelectric TiSnO layer coupled with ferromagnetic Cr-doped SnO. This unique integration engenders strong spin-charge-lattice interactions within the 2DEG, driven by the coupling between switchable ferroelectric domains and itinerant ferromagnetism. Piezoresponse force microscopy confirms tunable ferroelectric polarization, while magnetotransport measurements, including clear Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, reveal high-mobility quantum transport within the 2DEG. Critically, the heterostructure exhibits dynamic capacitive-to-inductive transitions and current-induced polarization switching, characteristic of ferroelectric memristive behavior suitable for FET-based artificial synaptic junctions. Programmable pulse transient current responses demonstrate the potential for emulating synaptic plasticity. These findings unveil an all-oxide platform uniquely combining ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism, memristive switching, and quantum transport, paving the way for novel spin-orbitronic devices and energy-efficient neuromorphic computing architectures.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00937eDOI Listing

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