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Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) are promising, cost-effective, large-area solar collectors for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs). However, most of the recently reported efficient LSCs contain heavy metal ions, such as Pb or Cd, which limits their potential practical applications. Here we demonstrated eco-friendly ZnCuInSe/ZnSe (ZCISe/ZnSe) core/shell quantum dots (QDs) and integrated them into a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) polymer matrix to fabricate LSCs (10 × 10 × 0.5 cm). The optical properties were regulated by tuning the Zn/Cu molar ratio. Notably, with increasing Zn content, the absorption/emission spectra of these QDs showed first a red-shift and then a blue-shift. As a proof-of-concept, the as-fabricated LSC based on the ZCISe/ZnSe QDs with a Zn/Cu molar ratio of 2/3 exhibited an optimal optical efficiency of 3.38% under natural sunlight illumination (66 mW/cm) and an external optical efficiency of 3.59 ± 0.12% under natural sunlight illumination (60-70 mW/cm). Our results highlight that these eco-friendly ZCISe/ZnSe core/shell QDs with composition-dependent optical properties hold great potential for the development of future practical optoelectronic devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01297 | DOI Listing |
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September 2025
Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China.
Perovskites have a large number of intrinsic defects and interface defects, which often lead to non-radiative recombination, and thus affect the efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Introducing appropriate passivators between the perovskite layer and the transport layer for defect modification is crucial for improving the performance of PSCs. Herein, two positional isomers, 1-naphthylmethylammonium iodide (NMAI) and 2-naphthylmethylammonium iodide (NYAI) are designed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Department of Material Science & Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong P.R. China.
Organic solar cells (OSCs) with p-i-n architecture usually exhibit decent efficiency due to the easily tunable energy levels of organic interfacial layers (ILs). However, their operational lifetime is limited by the morphological instability of organic ILs especially the electron-transporting layer (ETL) that shows strong self-aggregation tendency. Besides, organic ETLs are confronted with significant challenges including large batch-to-batch variations and high costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, 7098 Liuxian Boulevard, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Phase segregation remains one of the most critical challenges limiting the performance and long-term operational stability of wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This issue is especially pronounced in 1.84 eV wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskites, where severe halide phase segregation leads to compositional heterogeneity and accelerated device degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotosynth Res
September 2025
Optics of Photosynthesis Laboratory, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Forest Sciences, Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Pulse-amplitude modulated (PAM) chlorophyll fluorescence (ChlF) measurements provide a non-invasive method to study the regulation of the light reactions of photosynthesis in situ. PAM ChlF contributes also to the advancement of the interpretation of long-term observations of remotely sensed solar induced fluorescence by revealing the mechanistic connection between ChlF and photosynthetic function. However, long-term field PAM ChlF measurements remain uncommon due to challenges associated with the outdoor environment, instrument installation and maintenance, or data processing and interpretation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, P. R. China.
Inspired by the electron-withdrawing ability of nitroxide radicals, a novel open-shell material, EDOT-TPAO is reported, synthesized via one-step demethylation and oxidation of its closed-shell precursor, EDOT-TPAOMe. Time-dependent density functional theory calculations confirm an acceptor-donor-acceptor configuration of EDOT-TPAO where radical termini act as electron acceptors. This structural transformation narrows the optical bandgap from 2.
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