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The use of hypoxia-activated prodrugs to treat breast cancer is a promising therapeutic strategy, but limited by inconsistent hypoxia states in whole tumors. Herein, we developed a theranostic nanozyme using Mn-driven self-assembly of fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-protected cysteine (Fmoc-Cys) as a multifunctional carrier for the first time, and co-encapsulated with tirapazamine (TPZ) and glucose oxidase (GOX). The prepared nanozyme is sensitive to excess glutathione (GSH) and achieves efficient self-enhanced chemo/chemodynamic therapy (CDT) thanks to the synergistic effect among the multiple components. The encapsulated GOX could consume oxygen, which promoted the activation of TPZ in normoxic tumor regions, and generate excessive HO, which enhanced the CDT effect of Mn. Meanwhile, the release of Mn was ideal for T1 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and the fluctuations of sO could be monitored by photoacoustic imaging (PAI). Therefore, this work presents a smart self-assembly nanozyme capable of dual-modality imaging and self-enhanced combined therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5nr00775e | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Quebec H9X 3V9, Canada.
Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) offers a sustainable solution to global energy challenges by dissipating heat without energy input. However, conventional PDRC materials face trade-offs between biodegradability, color integration, optical transparency, and mechanical robustness. Herein, a biomimetic, structurally colored PDRC film fabricated via evaporation-induced self-assembly of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), betaine, and polyvinyl alcohol was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Fifth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030000, China. Electronic address:
Acute liver injury (ALI) is a serious disease characterized by liver function impairment caused by multiple causes in a short period of time. Due to lack of precise diagnosis and timely intervention, many patients with ALI rapidly progress to liver dysfunction and liver failure. Here, a multifunctional silybin nano-prodrug, PTS@IR, was developed that integrated microenvironment-activatable second near-infrared (NIR-II) fluorescence (FL) imaging for precise diagnosis and timely therapy of ALI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, 116024 Dalian, China.
Amyloid-β (Aβ) fibrillation is a spontaneous, thermodynamic process governed by nucleation and elongation. While many studies have explored the ability of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) to modulate Aβ fibrillation, such as inhibitors, promoters, and dual-modulators, the key physicochemical property of ENMs that determines this behavior remains unclear. In this study, we developed a comprehensive library of ENMs with well-controlled physicochemical properties, including surface charges, morphologies, and hydrophilicity, to systematically investigate their effects on Aβ40 fibrillation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Recent quest for emulating lifelike smart materials for developing functional outcomes has been spurred by the unparalleled spatiotemporal control of natural systems. However, it is still highly challenging to replicate the progressive time-dependent programmable features of biological systems, such as adaptive broad-spectrum luminescence accompanying functions. Here in, a chemically-fueled transient hydrogel is created based on an aggregation-induced emission-active peptide conjugate (NI-VD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
August 2025
Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, A.P. 1166, Tijuana 22414, BC, Mexico.
This mini-review article is focused on polymeric materials that comprise thermoresponsive and fluorescent organic units. The combination of fluorescent clusters/dots embedded in or grafted with polymers is not considered in this article. Here we review the preparation, characterization, and application of thermoresponsive polymers functionalized covalently with organic fluorescent compounds either compartmentalized or randomly distributed: block-copolymers, self-assembled micelles or vesicles, core-shell nanogels, and their temperature driven self-assembly/shrinkage/expansion and resulting effect in fluorescence: quenching, enhancing, shifting.
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