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Today, acute kidney injury (AKI) caused by sepsis, with its high incidence and rising mortality, is becoming a global problem. Many previous studies have proved that NLRP3 is a critical role in NLRP3 inflammasome activation to regulate inflammatory responses in a variety of diseases including AKI. Our study is aimed to explore the role and upstream regulatory mechanism of NLRP3 in AKI. In this study, we demonstrated that LPS treatment induced the upregulation of NLRP3 in HK-2 cells. Functionally, NLRP3 knockdown inhibited cell apoptosis, inflammatory response and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Mechanistically, OIP5-AS1 competitively bound with miR-186-5p to promote NLRP3 level, and further activate TLR4/NF-κB signaling. Additionally, OIP5-AS1 was negatively associated with miR-186-5p but positively correlated with NLRP3 in rat renal tissues. The rescue assays suggested that NLRP3 reversed the effects of silencing OIP5-AS1 on cell apoptosis and inflammatory response. At last, OIP5-AS1 aggravated renal injury and inflammation in vivo. All findings indicated that the OIP5-AS1 contributed to sepsis-induced AKI by promoting NLRP3 inflammasome activation via miR-186-5p/NLRP3 axis. OIP5-AS1 could serve as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic marker in sepsis-induced AKI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbt.70305 | DOI Listing |
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
August 2025
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Immunology in Chronic Diseases, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233030, China.
Objectives: To investigate the effect of avitinib for suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation and alleviating septic shock and explore the underlying mechanism.
Methods: Mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM), human monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) isolated from healthy volunteers were pre-treated with avitinib, followed by activation of the canonical NLRP3 inflammasome using agonists including nigericin, monosodium urate (MSU) crystals, or adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation was induced intracellular transfection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
August 2025
Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China.
Objectives: To investigate the therapeutic mechanism of 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (DMQ) for alleviating dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice.
Methods: Eighteen male C57BL/6J mice were equally randomized into control group, DSS group and DMQ treatment group. In DSS and DMQ groups, the mice were treated with DSS in drinking water to induce UC, and received intraperitoneal injections of sterile PBS or DMQ (20 mg/kg) during modeling.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
August 2025
Intensive Care Unit, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430061, Hubei, China; Hubei Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430061, Hubei, China. Electronic address:
Background: Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) infection is a common cause of myocarditis, and the resulting inflammatory response and cellular damage can lead to severe cardiac dysfunction. Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties, has shown potential therapeutic value in various inflammatory and immune-related diseases. Our study aims to explore the potential effects and underlying mechanisms of AS-IV in CVB3-induced viral myocarditis (VMC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China; Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR C
Silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO NPs) are a novel material with a wide range of applications whose cumulative effects in the body pose certain health risks. The types of gastric injuries caused by different-sized SiO NPs and their mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Based on this, we established a mouse subchronic exposure model (10 mg/kg/d, 21 consecutive days of tube-feeding) with different SiO NP sizes (50, 300, and 1000 nm) in conjunction with in vitro MC9 and BMMCs models (160 μg/mL exposure for 24 h) to explore the gastric injury mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China. Electronic address:
Skin aging serves as a critical indicator of systemic health decline. Despite Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARγ) being a key therapeutic target, mechanistic understanding remains incomplete and potent, safe activators are lacking, hindering clinical progress. This study proposes the "Barrier-Skin-Systemic Aging Axis," demonstrating that epidermal barrier disruption accelerates aging via PPARγ suppression.
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