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Molecular electronics has made considerable progress in recent decades. The construction of a stable "electrode-molecule-electrode" junction is critical for the study of molecular electronics, as the stability can promote the exploration of the electrical properties of individual molecules and enable the prolonged observation of physical and chemical phenomena at the single-molecule scale. However, dispersed discussions and conflated concepts hinder our understanding of molecular junction stability. In this review, we systematically discuss the stability of molecular junctions from both thermodynamic and kinetic perspectives, summarize key quantitative parameters and their interrelationships, and provide an overview of the influencing factors at the molecule-electrode interface, as well as the experimental and theoretical analysis methods. We anticipate that this review will contribute to a thorough understanding of the stability of molecular junctions and offer valuable insights for the design of molecular devices based on molecular junctions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c21560 | DOI Listing |
Luminescence
September 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, Beijing, China.
A novel aggregation-induced emission (AIE) system with superior performance was successfully developed through local chemical modification from thiophene to thiophene sulfone. This approach, leveraging easily accessible tetraphenylthiophene precursors, dramatically enhances the photophysical properties in a simple oxidation step. Notably, the representative 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylthiophene sulfone (3c) demonstrates remarkable solid-state emission characteristics with a fluorescence quantum yield of 72% and an AIE factor of 240, substantially outperforming its thiophene analog.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, School of Tropical Medicine & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) carry intact tumor molecular information, making them invaluable for personalized cancer monitoring. However, conventional capture methods, relying on passive diffusion, suffer from low efficiency due to insufficient collision frequency, severely limiting clinical utility. Herein, a magnetic micromotor-functionalized DNA-array hunter (MMDA hunter) is developed by integrating enzyme-propelled micromotors, magnetic nanoparticles, and nucleic acid aptamers into distinct functional partitions of a DNA tile self-assembly structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Lipidol
August 2025
Cardiometabolic Immunity Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute (BDI) and Victorian Heart Institute (VHI), Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Purpose Of Review: This review explores the evolving understanding of efferocytosis - the clearance of dead or dying cells by phagocytes - in the context of atherosclerosis. It highlights recent discovers in cell death modalities, impaired clearance mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies aimed at restoring efferocytosis to stabilize plaques and resolve inflammation.
Recent Findings: Recent studies have expanded the scope of efferocytosis beyond apoptotic cells to include other pro-inflammatory cell death modes, including pyroptosis, necroptosis and ferroptosis, revealing context-dependent clearance efficiency and immunological outcomes.
J Mater Chem B
September 2025
Major in Bionano Engineering, School of Bio-Pharmaceutical Convergence, Hanyang University, Ansan, 155-88, Republic of Korea.
Membrane proteins are essential bio-macromolecules involved in numerous critical biological processes and serve as therapeutic targets for a wide range of modern pharmaceuticals. Small amphipathic molecules, called detergents or surfactants, are widely used for the isolation and structural characterization of these proteins. A key requirement for such studies is their ability to maintain membrane protein stability in aqueous solution, a task where conventional detergents often fall short.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Physics, Mizoram University, Aizawl-796004, India,.
It is anticipated that wide-bandgap semiconductors (WBGSs) would be useful materials for energy production and storage. A well-synthesized, yet scarcely explored, diamond-like quaternary semiconductor LiZnGeS has been considered for this work. Herein, we have employed two well-known functionals GGA and mGGA within a framework of density functional theory (DFT).
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