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The use of vasopressors during the acute resuscitation of severely injured patients with trauma has long been controversial. Building on the concept of permissive hypotension, damage control resuscitation focuses on hemostatic transfusion of blood products to maintain perfusion pressures. However, targeting lower perfusion pressures while awaiting definitive hemorrhage control is contraindicated in some patient subpopulations and may be detrimental. Coupled with the shift towards a circulation-first approach to resuscitation, there is increasing interest in the use of vasopressors in the trauma bay. This narrative review aims to summarize the evidence behind trauma bay vasopressors and identify the potential role of vasoactive medications in the early phases of trauma care.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12010348 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2025-001788 | DOI Listing |
Intern Med
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, Japan.
Pneumomediastinum refers to the accumulation of air in the mediastinum, which may occur due to trauma, esophageal perforation, or spontaneously. Although rare, dental procedures, especially those involving air turbine drills, can cause mediastinal emphysema. Most reported cases are related to tooth extraction; however, nonextraction procedures may also be associated with this complication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Companion Anim Med
September 2025
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, 2065W. Farm Rd., Stillwater, OK 74078, USA. Electronic address:
Inguinal herniation of the urinary bladder through the inguinal rings of domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) has been well-described in veterinary literature due to the inguinal rings remaining open throughout the lifespan of adult males. Midline body wall herniation has also been described in several veterinary species due to a variety of etiologies, including trauma, incisional dehiscence, and congenital anomalies. This phenomenon has not previously been described in rabbits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
August 2025
New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Viral Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Mosquito saliva contains numerous distinct mosquito salivary proteins (MSPs) that mediate mosquito-host interactions. Repeated mosquito exposure can trigger allergic reactions, with MSP-specific IgE playing a central role. Current enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunoblotting methods for detecting MSP-specific IgE suffer from interference by much more abundant MSP-specific IgG, leading to low sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
August 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Background: The combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) has played a significant role in the improvement of tumor therapy, but the increased incidence of pneumonitis has greatly limited its application. To identify potential intervention targets, we analyzed risk factors for pneumonitis after combination therapy with ICIs and TRT.
Methods: Overall, 335 patients who received TRT and ICI therapy concurrently or sequentially were included in our study.
Surgery
August 2025
Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA. Electronic address:
Background: Interleukin-22 is a cytokine involved in mucosal immunity, whereas interleukin-22 binding protein is a soluble receptor that can potently block interleukin-22. The role of interleukin-22 and interleukin-22 binding protein in trauma remains unclear. This study investigates whether IL-22 levels are associated with intubation in patients with trauma.
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