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Background: Birth interval is acknowledged as a significant factor affecting the health of women and their children. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the time interval from the first to the last birth and the prevalence of general obesity, abdominal obesity, or both, among middle-aged postmenopausal Chinese women.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey examined 4,799 Chinese postmenopausal women, aged 45-59 years, who had at least one live birth. General obesity was assessed using body mass index (BMI), while abdominal obesity was evaluated through waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), and waist circumference (WC). Multivariate linear and logistic regression models were employed to analyze the associations between the time interval from the first to the last birth and obesity.
Results: The values of all four obesity measures increased with a longer time interval between the first and last births ( for trend <0.001). After adjusting for potential confounding variables, women with an interval of 10 or more years between their first and last birth exhibited a prevalence of obesity that was 1.49 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12-1.99) higher by BMI, 1.29 times (95% CI, 1.02-1.61) higher by WC, 1.23 times (95% CI, 1.04-1.69) higher by WHtR, and 1.50 times (95% CI, 1.01-2.12) higher by WHR when compared to those with a 0 to 1-year interval.
Conclusion: The time interval between the first and last birth was positively associated with an increased risk of obesity, particularly abdominal obesity, in middle-aged postmenopausal Chinese women. Therefore, healthcare providers should prioritize reproductive health issues among women, actively promote appropriate birth intervals, and advocate for evidence-based pregnancy planning for women of childbearing age. Moreover, these research findings offer valuable scientific insights for policymakers, enabling them to develop more targeted obesity prevention and management strategies specifically tailored to this demographic group.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1505319 | DOI Listing |
BMC Womens Health
September 2025
Society for Family Health-Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Background: Interventions aimed to increase healthcare provider empathy and capacity to deliver person-centered care have been shown to improve healthcare seeking and outcomes. In the context of self-injectable contraception, empathetic counseling and coaching may be promising approaches for addressing "fear of the needle" among clients interested in using subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone (DMPA-SC). In Nigeria, the Delivering Innovation in Self-Care (DISC) project developed and evaluated an empathy-based in-service training and supportive supervision intervention for public sector family (FP) planning providers implemented in conjunction with community-based mobilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInj Epidemiol
September 2025
Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-171 77, Sweden.
Background: Immigrants continue to face challenges after entering the labor market and remain overrepresented in '3-D jobs' (dirty, difficult, degrading). This study aims to investigate the differences in occupational injury due to accidents (OIA) among immigrants compared to native-born workers in Sweden, and to examine the role of migrant-specific and work factors in these differences.
Methods: This repeated cross-sectional study used nationwide registers including all gainfully employed individuals in 2004-2020 (average annual sample 4.
BMC Public Health
September 2025
Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: As populations age, more knowledge is needed on people who extend their working lives. The aim of this study was to explore if prior sickness absence (> 14 days) and/or disability pension (SADP) in mental and/or somatic diagnoses were associated with time until work exit after ages 65-69 and ≥ 70, respectively, among women and men.
Methods: This prospective population-based cohort study included all 65-69-year-olds (cohort65, n = 201,263) and ≥ 70-year-olds (cohort70, n = 93,751) who were in paid work in Sweden in 2014.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
September 2025
Ciber de Cáncer, CIBERONC, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Vet Anaesth Analg
August 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of 5 cmHO positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and end-inspiratory pause (EIP) on airway dead space (V) and its resultant effects on alveolar tidal volume (V) and physiological dead space-to-tidal volume ratio (V/V) in dorsally recumbent anesthetized dogs.
Study Design: Prospective, controlled clinical study.
Animals: Healthy adult dogs (n = 20, > 20 kg) undergoing elective surgery.