98%
921
2 minutes
20
Shenhua tablets (SHT), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), have shown significant clinical efficacy in treating IgA nephropathy (IgAN), but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. This study aims to elucidate the renoprotective effects of SHT on IgAN and explore the potential mechanisms of its action using metabolomics approaches. The renoprotective effects of SHT on IgAN were evaluated in a Thy-1 antibody-induced IgAN rat model. Metabolomics techniques were employed to detect and analyze urine biomarkers of IgAN, and to identify SHT targets and metabolic pathways. SHT significantly reduced the levels of 24-h urine protein (Upro), albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), Interleukin 1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin 6 (IL-6), alleviated kidney tissue damage, and inhibited mesangial cell proliferation. Seventeen urine metabolites were identified as biomarkers for IgAN, 14 of which were restored by SHT. SHT primarily modulated metabolic pathways, including the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, pyruvate metabolism, and β-alanine metabolism, upregulating citric acid and succinic acid while downregulating pyruvic acid, L-lactic acid, uracil, and malonic semialdehyde. SHT exerts renoprotective effects in IgAN by modulating key metabolic pathways and normalizing abnormal metabolites levels.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmc.70078 | DOI Listing |
Int J Vitam Nutr Res
August 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 210028 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Dietary interventions have exhibited promise in restoring microbial balance in chronic kidney disease. A low-protein calorie-restricted diet can reduce kidney injury in diabetic rodents. However, whether the renoprotective effects of this dietary intervention in murine diabetic kidney disease models are linked to gut microbiota modulation remains to be determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Lab of Food Function and Nutrigenomics, College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Institute of Integrative Medicine, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Visceral Manifestation in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Integrated Traditio
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Corus officinalis Siebold & Zucc belongs to the genus Cornus in the Cornaceae family, and was first recorded in the "Shennong Herbal Classic", now has been included in "according to the tradition of both food and Chinese herbal medicines", consist of kidney and liver tonifying, antioxidant substances including cycloid glycosides, flavonoids, polyphenols, organic acids, etc. AIM OF THE STUDY: This study was aimed at discovering the mechanism underlying the anti-hyperemia effect of Cor in rats, particularly its protective effect against liver and kidney dysfunction caused by HUA.
Materials And Methods: In this study, the effect of Cor extract against HUA was verified in rats, subsequently, network pharmacology combined with non-targeted metabolomic were performed to investigate its composition characteristics, and further multi-omics studies and molecular validation were performed to reveal molecular mechanism both in vivo and in vitro.
Phytomedicine
August 2025
School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 102488, China. Electronic address:
Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN), a serious diabetic complication, currently has limited treatment options. Yulan Jiangtang capsules (YL) are a clinically approved traditional Chinese medicine formula for glycemic control and diabetes-related complications. Nevertheless, the underlying mechanisms of their therapeutic effects remain incompletely elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biomed
September 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Laboratory Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a prevalent clinical condition that is associated with unacceptably high morbidity and mortality, as well as the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The pathogenesis of AKI is highly complex and heterogeneous, primarily attributed to metabolic disturbances arising from the disease itself and the administration of medications related to treatment. In recent years, AKI in cancer patients is highly concerned.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory and Veterinary Health Program, Artova Vocational School, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, 60670, Tokat, Türkiye.
This study investigated the pathophysiological effects of vancomycin (VCM)-induced nephrotoxicity and the potential protective role of infliximab (INF). Twenty-eight male Wistar Albino rats (200 ± 20 g) were randomly divided into four groups (n = 7): Control, INF, VCM, and VCM + INF. The Control group received physiological saline; the INF group received a single intraperitoneal (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF