98%
921
2 minutes
20
DNAzyme-based biosensors have emerged as a promising tool for ensuring food safety due to their high sensitivity, specificity, and potential for rapid, cost-effective detection of hazardous substances. These biosensors leverage DNAzymes-catalytically active DNA molecules-to detect a range of contaminants, including metal ions, fungal toxins, pesticides, and pathogens. While DNAzyme-based biosensors show significant advantages over conventional techniques, challenges such as nuclease degradation, interference from complex sample matrices, and the high costs associated with DNAzyme synthesis still hinder their widespread application. Recent advancements in the stability of DNAzymes, their immobilization strategies, and integration with nanomaterials are progressively addressing these limitations, enhancing the performance and reliability of DNAzyme-based sensors. This review highlights the structural and catalytic characteristics of DNAzymes, assesses their current applications in food safety, and discusses innovative strategies to overcome existing challenges. The continuous evolution of DNAzyme-based biosensors, particularly in design and device integration, holds great promise for their future role in routine, reliable food analysis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2025.2486268 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. China.
Peptide-based biosensors are widely used for in vitro detection of protease activity but often suffer from the limited sensitivity, poor accuracy, and incompatibility with point-of-care testing (POCT) devices. Herein, we developed a versatile deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme)-amplified protease-sensing (DP) platform that integrates the positively charged oligopeptides with a negatively charged DNAzyme biocatalyst for highly-sensitive protease detection. The system leverages the electrostatic peptide-DNAzyme interactions to inhibit DNAzyme catalytic activity, which is reactivated upon the protease-triggered peptide hydrolysis, thus enabling an efficient signal amplification via the successive cleavage of DNAzyme substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
August 2025
College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
MiRNAs play crucial roles in cell proliferation, metabolism, and signal transduction, and have been established as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and treatment for many years. Traditional methods for detecting miRNAs have several drawbacks, including poor sensitivity, time-consuming processes, and laborious steps. We have combined nicking enzyme amplification reaction (NEAR) with DNAzyme to develop a single-tube detection platform for highly sensitive and rapid detection of miRNA-21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
June 2025
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Magnesium ions (Mg) play an important role in animal health, with their concentration in the bloodstream serving as a key indicator for hypomagnesemia diagnosis. In this study, a flexible hydrophobic paper-based microfluidic field-effect biosensor was developed for point-of-care Mg detection, which integrated flexible hydrophobic paper, semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and a Mg-specific RNA-cleaving DNAzyme(RCD)-based DNA nanostructure. Flexible hydrophobic paper was synthesized by using cellulose paper and octadecyltrichlorosilane, improving mechanical strength and decreasing biological interference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
June 2025
Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India.
The hybridization chain reaction (HCR) is an amplification method recognized for detecting analytes present in trace quantities owing to its high specificity, sensitivity, and straightforward approach. Simultaneously, G-quadruplex DNAzymes augment HCR-based biosensors, serving as transducers due to their elevated catalytic activity and nonenzymatic methodology. The current review aims to provide readers with a critical overview of significant aspects of biosensors that utilize HCR for analyte detection amplification and G-quadruplex as transducers, focusing on the latest activities of global researchers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
May 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
Potassium ions (K) within the tumor microenvironment, along with dysregulation of K channels, play critical roles in supporting cancer cell survival and preventing their elimination. Directly monitoring changes in K homeostasis within cancer cells is invaluable for understanding these processes. However, achieving high selectivity over other biological metal ions, a detection dynamic range that aligns with intracellular K levels, and broad accessibility to research laboratories remain technically challenging for current K imaging probes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF