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Article Abstract

Magnesium ions (Mg) play an important role in animal health, with their concentration in the bloodstream serving as a key indicator for hypomagnesemia diagnosis. In this study, a flexible hydrophobic paper-based microfluidic field-effect biosensor was developed for point-of-care Mg detection, which integrated flexible hydrophobic paper, semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and a Mg-specific RNA-cleaving DNAzyme(RCD)-based DNA nanostructure. Flexible hydrophobic paper was synthesized by using cellulose paper and octadecyltrichlorosilane, improving mechanical strength and decreasing biological interference. To achieve high sensitivity, the Mg-specific RCD was functionalized with SWNTs, and then repeatedly self-assembled two different Y-shaped DNAs to construct a DNA nanostructure based on a similar DNA origami technique. This proposed biosensor exhibited a linear detection range from 1 μM to 1000 μM, with a detection limit of 0.57 μM, demonstrating its great stability, selectivity, and anti-interference performance. This innovative design offers promising potential for Mg monitoring in real applications.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12293950PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios15070405DOI Listing

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