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Aqueous Zn-ion batteries (AZIBs) are gaining increasing attention for large-scale energy storage due to their cost-effectiveness, safety, and high volumetric energy density. However, their practical application is still hindered by challenges such as uncontrolled growth of Zn dendrites and unwanted side reactions. In this study, we introduce an interfacial engineering strategy by applying a glutathione (GSH) functional layer on the surface of the Zn anode (GSH@Zn). The GSH layer not only mitigates corrosion by increasing the hydrophobicity of Zn anodes but also guides uniform Zn deposition. Moreover, the native oxides on Zn anodes are etched by glutathione, resulting in an increased electrochemical active area and reduced interfacial impedance, which improves reaction kinetics. Therefore, the GSH@Zn anode demonstrates stable, long-term plating/stripping cycling, operating dendrite-free for 4500 h at 1 mA cm, significantly outperforming bare Zn anodes, which short-circuit after only 130 h. When paired with a vanadium-based cathode, the full cell shows excellent cycling stability and rate capability, retaining 86 % of its capacity after 2000 cycles and releasing 60 % of its capacity at 4 A g. This work offers an effective strategy to enhance the stability and reversibility of Zn anodes in aqueous electrolytes, laying the groundwork for the development of durable, high-performance Zn-based energy storage systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137430 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Economically viable and biologically compatible amino acids demonstrate significant potential as electrolyte microstructure modifiers in aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Compared to polar amino acids, nonpolar amino acids simultaneously own zincophilicity and hydrophobicity, showing great potential in the industrial application of AZIBs. However, nonpolar amino acids have been comparatively understudied in existing research investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Catechol, a multifunctional electrolyte additive leveraging p-π conjugation, is proposed to regulate Sn solvation and facilitate Sn transport. This synergy enables highly reversible plating/stripping of the Sn anode at ultrahigh utilization rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Laboratory of Materials, Nanotechnology, and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Av. Ibn Battuta, P.O. Box 1014, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
In this study, we describe the synthesis and characterization of the mononuclear complexes [ )], [ ], and [ ], where = (2-((2-hydroxybenzylidene)-amino)-phenol). The structural analysis of these complexes was carried out utilizing mass spectrometry, H NMR, C NMR, P NMR, UV-visible, and FT-IR. All three complexes were investigated as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1 M HCl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
September 2025
New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Dispersing iridium onto high-specific-surface-area supports is a widely adopted strategy to maximize iridium utilization in anode catalysts of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE). However, here we demonstrate that the overall cell performance, including initial efficiency and long-term stability, does not benefit from the typical high specific surface area of catalyst supports. The conventional understanding that high iridium utilization on high-specific-surface-area supports increases activity holds only in aqueous electrolytes, while under the typical working conditions of PEMWE, the mass transport within the anode catalyst layers plays a more significant role in the overall performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) have emerged as an appealing, sustainable and cost-effective candidate for grid-scale energy storage due to abundant K resources and reversible K de/intercalation in graphite anodes (KC, 279 mAh g). However, their practical operation suffers from sluggish kinetics and severe capacity deterioration in traditional carbonate electrolytes. Herein, ethoxy (pentafluoro) cyclotriphosphazene (PFPN) and methyl (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) carbonate (FEMC) are introduced as cosolvents to rejuvenate conventionally low-concentration (1 M) 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME)-based electrolytes.
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