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DNA circuits have been widely used in the regulation of biomolecules and biochemical reactions due to their excellent controllability and responsiveness, but their regulation of intracellular organelles is still limited. Herein, we develop a photo-triggered mitochondrial regulation strategy based on a hybridization chain reaction (HCR) in living cells. In the design, the initial DNA hairpin is locked by a photocleavable group, and the assembling DNA hairpin pairs are tagged with triphenylphosphine for mitochondrial binding. Upon irradiation with UV light, the initiator hairpin is cleaved to trigger the HCR between triphenylphosphine-labeled hairpin pairs, followed by forming a long double-stranded DNA polymer for several of the mitochondria regulations in living cells. Our results demonstrate that mitochondrial regulation based on the HCR can successfully repair ROS stressed cells. Together, this work provides a new strategy for the spatiotemporally controlled regulation of intracellular mitochondria, exhibiting great potential in precision therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5tb00116a | DOI Listing |
Cell Physiol Biochem
September 2025
Department of Histology and Embryology and Vascular Biology Student Research Club, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland, E-Mail:
Migrasomes are newly discovered, migration-dependent organelles that mediate the release of cellular contents into the extracellular environment through a process known as migracytosis. Since their identification in 2014, growing evidence has highlighted their critical roles in intercellular communication, organ development, mitochondrial quality control, and disease pathogenesis. Migrasome biogenesis is a complex, multi-step process tightly regulated by lipid composition, tetraspanin-enriched microdomains, and molecular pathways involving sphingomyelin synthase 2, Rab35, and integrins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Med Chem
September 2025
Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Human mitochondrial ClpP (hClpP), a pivotal protease regulating mitochondrial protein homeostasis, has emerged as an important target for anticancer drug development. In recent years, significant progress has been made in designing small molecules targeting hClpP, primarily classified into activators and inhibitors. Activators specifically stimulate ClpP proteolytic activity by mimicking the mechanism of its chaperone protein ClpX, with representative compounds, such as imipridone derivatives (ONC201/206/212) and their optimized products (ZK53, 7k, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
August 2025
Department of Oral and Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laborator
Bone healing requires Schwann cells (SCs) paracrine factors for mesenchymal stem cell function. Diabetes mellitus (DM) patients are susceptible to developing SCs dysfunction and impairing bone healing. Rare research considered reconstructing mesenchymal stem cell-schwann cell circuitry in diabetic bone regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Research Center for Nano-Biomaterial, Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Regeneration of infected bone defects (IBDs) requires biomaterials capable of dynamically coordinating antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and osteogenic functions. Overcoming the spatiotemporal mismatches in treating IBDs remains a critical challenge. Here, we designed a temporally controlled therapy based on gelatin methacrylate (GelMA)-based nanocomposite hydrogels (GCS) coembedded with sulfur quantum dots (SQDs) nanoenzymes and calcium-phosphorus oligomers (CPOs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
September 2025
College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Berberine (BBR) is an isoquinoline alkaloid with a variety of biological activities, including anti-microbial and anti-tumoral activities. However, the cellular targets of BBR and the roles of BBR in the radiosensitivity of breast cancer cells are not well defined. In this study, we investigated the effects of BBR on the radiosensitivity of BT549 triple-negative breast cancer cells.
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