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Shell colour variation in Haliotis discus hannai is a complex trait influenced by genetic, physiological, and environmental factors. This study investigates the molecular mechanisms underlying shell colour formation, with a focus on the roles of biomineralisation, photosensitivity, and stress resistance. Using transcriptome analysis and microstructural observations, we compared red-shelled (RS) and green-shelled (GS) variants to identify key genes and pathways associated with shell colour. The results reveal that GS variants exhibit higher expression of visual protein genes (e.g., RHO-opnGq), which are linked to light sensitivity and pigment synthesis. Additionally, RS variants show upregulated chitin biosynthesis genes (e.g., CHs-IA), potentially influencing shell structure and pigmentation. These findings suggest that these genes play a critical role in regulating pigment deposition and shell colour formation, while biomineralisation genes contribute to shell integrity. This study provides new insights into the genetic basis of shell colour variation and its ecological significance, offering valuable information for selective breeding programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbd.2025.101461 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
August 2025
National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding and MOA Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. Electronic address:
Analyzing consumers' preferences and perceptions of eggs can provide data support for the egg industry to produce products that better meet consumer preferences. The study evaluated consumers' egg consumption preferences based on an online survey from 2022 to 2024 of 3,434 consumers of different ages. The results showed that Generation Z (Gen Z), referred to the people born after 1997, was more concerned about the topic of eggs and was willing to purchase eggs through e-commerce platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulju-gun, UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.
Structurally colored colloids, or photonic pigments, offer a sustainable alternative to conventional dyes, yet existing systems are constrained by limited morphologies and complex synthesis. In particular, achieving angle-independent color typically relies on disordered inverse architectures formed from synthetically demanding bottlebrush block copolymers (BCPs), hindering scalability and functional diversity. Here, we report a conceptually distinct strategy to assemble three-dimensional inverse photonic glass microparticles using amphiphilic linear BCPs (poly(styrene-block-4-vinylpyridine), PS-b-P4VP) via an emulsion-templated process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
TOSOH SGM Corp., 4555, Kaisei-cho, Shunan, Yamaguchi 746-0006, Japan.
This study presents a simple method for embedding inorganic-organic hybrid lead halide perovskite (CHNH)PbX (X = Cl, Br, or I) nanocrystals (NCs) into the interlayer spaces of the layered polysilicate kenyaite. (CHNH)PbX NC-embedded kenyaite composites (MPX@kenyaite) were synthesized by immersing Pb-containing kenyaite in (CHNH)X-containing 2-propanol. According to X-ray diffraction, small-angle X-ray scattering, and scanning transmission electron microscopy analyses, (CHNH)PbX NCs with diameters of 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genom Data
September 2025
Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum, Frankfurt, Germany.
Objective: The Cuban Painted Landsnail is an iconic endemic tree snail species with distinctive colourful shells used in traditional handicrafts. This species won the International Mollusc of the Year 2022 competition in an open public vote. As the competition prize, we have assembled the draft genome of this species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
August 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Aquatic Germplasm Resources, College of Biological & Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, PR China. Electronic address:
Molluscan shell color polymorphism is influenced by a variety of factors, and endocrine pigments secreted by mollusks play a crucial role in determining shell coloration. The hard clam (Meretrix meretrix) exhibits one of the most extensive variations in shell color among molluscan species, and the mechanism underlying its shell pigmentation remains largely unexplored. The stable inheritance of red shell color in a newly identified variant of M.
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