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Subacute low back pain (sLBP) is a critical transitional phase between acute and chronic stages and is key in determining the progression to chronic pain. While persistent pain has been linked to changes in brain activity, studies have focused mainly on acute and chronic phases, leaving neural changes during the subacute phase-especially during movement-under-researched. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate changes in brain activity and the impact of pain intensity in individuals with sLBP during rest and reaching movements. Using a 28-electrode EEG, we measured motor-related brain waves, including theta, alpha, beta, and gamma oscillations. Transitioning from rest to movement phases resulted in significant reductions (> 80%) in mean power across all frequency bands, indicating dynamic brain activation in response to movement. Furthermore, pain intensity was significantly correlated with brain wave activity. During rest, pain intensity was positively correlated with alpha oscillation activity in the central brain area (r = 0.40, p < 0.05). In contrast, during movement, pain intensity was negatively correlated with changes in brain activity (r = -0.36 to -0.40, p < 0.05). These findings suggest that pain influences brain activity differently during rest and movement, underscoring the impact of pain levels on neural networks related to the sensorimotor system in sLBP and highlighting the importance of understanding neural changes during this critical transitional phase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2024.3521286 | DOI Listing |
Stroke
September 2025
Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Neuroprotection Research Laboratories, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (E.L., R.M.P., K.H., E.H.L., E.E.).
Background: Despite promising preclinical results, remote limb ischemic postconditioning efficacy in human stroke treatment remains unclear, with mixed clinical trial outcomes. A potential reason for translational difficulties could be differences in circadian rhythms between nocturnal rodent models and diurnal humans.
Methods: Male C57BL/6J mice were subjected to transient focal cerebral ischemia and then exposed to remote postconditioning during their active or inactive phase and euthanized at 24 hours and 3 days.
J Neurochem
September 2025
Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Microglia, the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), are involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB), and Parkinson's disease (PD). 14-3-3 proteins act as molecular hubs to regulate protein-protein interactions, which are involved in numerous cellular functions, including cellular signaling, protein folding, and apoptosis. We previously revealed decreased 14-3-3 levels in the brains of human subjects with neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurosci Ther
September 2025
Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Aim: A total of 30% of individuals with epilepsy are resistant to drug treatment. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT) shows promise for treating drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE), but further research is needed to optimize DBS parameters, including stimulation frequency. This study aimed to reveal the optimal frequency for ANT-DBS by testing the real-time effects of various stimulation frequencies on the ANT among patients undergoing stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) electrode implantation.
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September 2025
College of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Background: Neurological diseases such as stroke or Parkinson's disease are often accompanied by weakening or loss of proprioception, which seriously affects the motor control ability of the patients. However, proprioception rehabilitation is challenging due to the pain caused by impaired joints and the hard efforts that patients have to make during training. This study investigated the cross-transfer effect of short-term visuomotor training to the untrained wrist from the trained wrist, from both views of behavioral results and brain activity analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophr Bull
September 2025
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QG, United Kingdom.
Background And Hypothesis: The dysconnectivity hypothesis of schizophrenia suggests that atypical neural communication underlies the disorder's diverse symptoms. Building on this framework, we propose that specific synaptic disturbances within thalamo-cortical circuits contribute to an imbalance in excitation and inhibition, leading to alteration in oscillations. Our study investigates these alterations and explores whether synaptic restoration can remediate neural activity of schizophrenia and align it with healthy patterns.
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