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In this work, the strong connection between the channel and the barrier layer of AlGaN channel heterostructures has been investigated in detail. Unlike GaN as a channel material, AlGaN channel layers significantly influence the transport characteristics and quality of AlGaN barrier layers with increasing Al composition. Furthermore, the stress mechanism in the growth of the AlGaN layer has been thoroughly discussed. It has been revealed that the modulation of the channel layer stress alters its relaxation and enhances the consistency of the in-plane lattice constant, thereby improving channel layer quality. Moreover, this process reduces the tensile stress on the barrier layer, and improves the barrier layer quality and heterostructures performance. This work is not only beneficial for the achievement of high breakdown voltage and new generations of high-power RF devices, but is also instructive to the optimization and realization of the AlGaN material in deep-UV devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ada3dd | DOI Listing |
Micromachines (Basel)
July 2025
State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
AlGaN-based high-electron-mobility transistors are critical for next-generation power electronics and radio-frequency applications, yet achieving stable enhancement-mode operation with a high threshold voltage remains a key challenge. In this work, we designed p-AlGaN superlattices with different structures and performed energy band structure simulations using the device simulation software Silvaco. The results demonstrate that thin barrier structures lead to reduced acceptor incorporation, thereby decreasing the number of ionized acceptors, while facilitating vertical hole transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSolar-blind ultraviolet (SBUV) photodetectors are critical for applications requiring immunity to solar background noise, such as flame sensing and corona discharge detection. Among these, AlGaN-based heterojunction field-effect phototransistors (HFEPTs) stand out for their high sensitivity enabled by high-conductivity two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channels. However, conventional HFEPTs suffer from severe out-of-band photoresponse and persistent photoconductivity (PPC) decay due to deep-level heterojunction defects, limiting their practical utility in sunlight-rich environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
June 2025
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SR University, Warangal 506371, India.
To enhance the DC and RF performance of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs, a novel device structure was proposed and investigated through simulation. The key innovation of this new structure lies in the incorporation of an AlInGaN back-barrier layer and an N-type locally doped AlGaN barrier layer (BD-HEMT), based on conventional device architecture. The AlInGaN back-barrier layer effectively confines electrons within the channel, thereby increasing the electron concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
May 2025
Applied Physics Department and NANOLAB USAL, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
The direct gap of GaN (3.4 eV) and the existence of surface states (either on the top of the AlGaN layer or at the sidewalls of etched trenches) affecting the conductivity in AlGaN/GaN-based nanodiodes result in a strong photodetector performance. This paper analyzes the link between the modifications of the surface states occupation and the optoelectronic response of such self-switching diodes (SSDs) with measurements performed in a temperature range of 70-300 K using a violet laser which covers most of the energies located at the GaN bandgap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Optoelectron
March 2025
Nanofabrication Facility, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China.
In this paper, we have studied the electrical excitation of plasma-wave in N-polar AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) under asymmetric boundaries leads to terahertz emission. Numerical calculations are conducted through the simultaneous solution of Maxwell's equations and the self-consistent hydrodynamic model. By employing this method, we solved the plasma-wave model in the channel of an N-polar AlGaN/GaN HEMT.
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