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Improved birefringence, given its capacity to modulate polarized light, holds a lively role in the optoelectronic industry. Traditionally, alkaline-earth metal halides have possessed low birefringence due to their nearly optical isotropic properties. Herein, the substitution of interlayer anion with linear S─S unit that meticulously engineered by reduced valence state and strong covalent bond is integrated into the optically isotropic BaF, offering the new salt-inclusion chalcogenide BaFS. Notably, it has dramatically enhanced optical anisotropy, thereby significantly boosting birefringence of 0.238@546 nm, achieved by overall considering experimental observations with theoretical analysis. Theoretical investigation has established the significant effect of the covalent S─S bond on the birefringence index. Additionally, BaFS demonstrates a remarkable laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT, 12.0 × AgGaS@1064 nm), illuminating a promising pathway for designing materials with significant birefringence properties in laser applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202409705 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Materials Low-Carbon Recycling, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, P. R. China.
Two-dimensional (2D) nanofluidic architectures with nanoconfined interlayer channels and excess surface charges have revolutionized membrane-based reverse electrodialysis systems, demonstrating highly efficient osmotic energy collection through strong electrostatic screening of electric double layer (EDL). However, the ion-transport dynamics in 2D nanofluidic anion-selective membranes (2D-NAMs) still remain unexplored. Here, we combine density functional theory and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to systematically explore ion transport in the 2D-NAMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2025
ARC Ctr. Excellence Electromat Sci., University of Wollongong Innovation Campus, North Wollongong NSW 2500 Australia.
Hard carbon is the most commercially viable anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), yet its application in ester-based electrolytes is hindered by sluggish interfacial ion diffusion and limited sodium nucleation kinetics. After comprehensive evaluation, an interfacial chemistry regulation strategy was proposed based on orbital hybridization between bismuth and electrolyte ions, which was realized through the introduction of ammonium bismuth citrate. The surface bismuth particles regulate the formation of a NaF-rich SEI through improved anion affinity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Pingdingshan University, 467000, Pingdingshan, China.
Biochar is an excellent adsorbent for organic pollutants, but the removal effect for inorganic phosphorus is not satisfactory. In order to improve its phosphorus removal effect, ZnAl-LDH modified plane trees' bark biochar was presented in this paper. The plane trees' bark biochar was prepared by chemical-activation method by utilizing KCO as the activation agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
August 2025
National Innovation Center for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology, MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, CQU-NUS Renewable Energy Materials & Devices Joint Laboratory, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqin
Two-dimensional vanadium disulfide (VS) is widely used in electrode materials for aqueous batteries but still suffers from limited capacity and rate. We designed an interlayer reaction based on VS in synergy of Mg with conventional cations or anions (H, NH, OH, NO, F, Cl, and SO) (dividing these ions' workings into dual-ion batteries, Mg-anion co-(de)intercalation, and gap-filling). Relatively more suitable paired ions were recommended for each of the three mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
August 2025
School of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, PR China. Electronic address:
Herein, a novel synthetic method is proposed to obtain hollow few-layer TiCT nanosheets@Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide microrods (TiCT@NiFe-LDH), which includes the coating process of MIL-88A microrods by two-dimensional TiCT nanosheets, the pre-adsorption process of 2-methylimidazole on the surfaces of MIL-88A@TiCT microrods, and the co-precipitation process of Ni and Fe with the interlayer of fumaric acid anions, resulting in the unique material structure of TiCT@NiFe-LDH. More importantly, hollow microrods composed of TiCT and NiFe-LDH nanosheets show the structural advantages, which are responsible for the high-performance behaviors towards the non-enzymatic detection of glucose, leading to 0.5-115.
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