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In this study, pepper () leaf (ZL) extract was added to larou to investigate the improvement in the quality of physicochemical properties, texture, water distribution, and microorganism growth during storage for 20 days. Based on the results, the addition of ZL extract significantly retarded the increase in cooking loss, TBARS value, hardness, and microorganism growth. Moreover, the addition of ZL extract decreased the pH value, lightness, and microorganism counts, and increased the moisture content, total soluble protein content, * value, * value, and chewiness. The LF-NMR results showed that the addition of ZL extract shortened the T relaxation time and boosted the proportion of immobilized water, facilitating the validation of the improvement in water retention of larou during storage. The FT-IR results indicated that the addition of ZL extract influenced the protein secondary structure by inducing the conversion of α-helices to β-sheet structures. Accordingly, ZL extract has the potential to serve as a natural antioxidant, effectively helping to ameliorate the quality properties of cured meat products during storage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13233972 | DOI Listing |
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
September 2025
From the Department of Diagnostic Radiology (E.W., A.D., C.J.M., M.C., M.K.G.) and Department of Pathology (L.Y.B.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (L.T., J.M.J), Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Background And Purpose: Brain imaging with MRI or CT is standard in screening for intracranial disease among ambulatory cancer patients. Although MRI offers greater sensitivity, CT is frequently employed due to its accessibility, affordability, and faster acquisition time. However, the necessity of routinely performing a non-contrast CT with the contrast-enhanced study is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.
Background: In the United States, cancer is more prevalent in racial and ethnic minority groups and in rural-dwelling and low-income people. Compared with White people of non-Hispanic descent, Black and African American people have higher cancer mortality and Hispanic people are more likely to be diagnosed with infection-related cancers. In addition, people who live in persistent poverty areas are more vulnerable to cancer mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China. Electronic address:
The widespread application of chemical additives in textiles raises concerns about dermal exposure, especially in children. We analyzed 28 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and 9 organophosphate esters (OPEs) in household textiles and children's garments. PFAS were detected in 87.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China. Electronic address:
The safe disposal of heavy metal elements (Pb, Zn, Cu, etc.) in copper smelting slag and efficient treatment of phosphogypsum are urgent. To explore the feasibility of co-processing copper smelting slag and phosphogypsum, this study used PbO and CaSO as raw materials to investigate the sulfidation roasting process and flotation separation of roasted products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsy Behav
September 2025
Danone Research & Innovation, Uppsalalaan 12, 3584 CT Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Purpose: Ketogenic diet therapy (KDT) has been successfully used as an effective management option for drug resistant epilepsy (DRE) since the 1920 s. The ketogenic formulation studied here (KetoCal) is nutritionally complete, very high in fat, and low in carbohydrates and has played a crucial role in supporting the implementation of KDT for over twenty-five years. This scoping review aims to synthesise the existing literature regarding the safety, acceptability, and efficacy of the ketogenic formulation in supporting the management of DRE.
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