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To improve the safety and reliability of radon exhalation rate monitoring systems, this study introduces an early warning method that integrates a VMD-GRU prediction model with a similar day analysis. Initially, radon exhalation rate data are decomposed into components with different informational content using the Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) algorithm. Each component is forecasted by using the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) algorithm, and these forecasts are aggregated to estimate the overall radon exhalation rate. The effectiveness of the VMD-GRU model is validated through comparisons with ELMAN, LSTM, GRU,VMD-ELMAN and VMD-LSTM models. Finally, by combining the VMD-GRU model's outcomes with the similar day analysis, the system performs real-time monitoring and anomaly detection of radon exhalation rates. The results demonstrate that the proposed model effectively identifies and early warnings to abnormal radon fluctuations, significantly enhancing the precision of anomaly early warnings and providing robust decision support for radon monitoring and control, thus paving new paths for similar early warning systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107593 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2025
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Stilleweg 2, 30655, Hannover, Germany.
The strategic importance of metals found in deep-sea polymetallic nodules has spurred a surge in interest for their exploitation. However, nodules are known to incorporate radionuclides during their growth, so that any industrial processing would involve classifying them as naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM). As the start of deep-sea mining gets closer, concerns about elevated exposure to radiation that could result from the handling of nodules has recently been raised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
August 2025
Department of Radiochemistry and Radioecology, University of Pannonia, Veszprém, Hungary. Electronic address:
The natural background radiation to humans comes both from outside the Earth (cosmic radiation) and from radioactive isotopes found on Earth (terrestrial radiation). Radionuclides of terrestrial origin are partly external exposure and partly internal exposure via ingestion and inhalation. One of the most important sources of external terrestrial radiation is soil, where the most significant isotopes found are uranium-238, uranium-235 and thorium-232, members of the decay series, and potassium-40.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
August 2025
Department of Physics, CNCS, Mekelle University, Mek'ele, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Background: Radon gas, a decay product of radium, is a significant environmental health risk due to its radioactive properties. Understanding the radium content and radon exhalation rates in soil is crucial for evaluating potential radiological hazards and ensuring environmental safety.
Methods: Soil samples were collected from twelve different locations in Wukro, Tigray, representing various soil types.
J Environ Radioact
October 2025
The College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, China.
In geological and engineering practices, determining fracture intensity of rock masses is critical for the exploitation of resources such as oil, natural gas, uranium, and geothermal energy. Due to the lack of technological means to directly measure the distribution of rock fractures, it is very difficult to obtain the rock fracture intensity. This paper proposes an integrated approach to predicting rock fracture intensity based on artificial neural network (ANN) and radon tracing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
October 2025
National Institute for Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Protection, Kamenna 71, 262 31, Milin, Czech Republic; Department of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 267/2, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Inhalation of radon and its short-lived progeny is one of the most significant contributors to the total effective dose from natural sources of ionising radiation. Exposure to radon progeny represents a substantial health risk, primarily due to its established link to lung cancer. Dose coefficients are derived from biokinetic models describing the behaviour of radon decay products in the respiratory tract, combined with dosimetric models that account for energy deposition from emitted radiation.
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