Optimisation of a multiplexed, high throughput assay to measure neutralising antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 variants.

J Virol Methods

Sydney Infectious Diseases Institute (Sydney ID), Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia; School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006,  Australia; Charles Perkin Centre, The Univers

Published: February 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

A multiplexed, lentivirus-based pseudovirus neutralisation assay (pVNT) was developed for high-throughput measurement of neutralising antibodies (nAbs) against three distinct SARS-CoV-2 spike variants. Intra-assay variability was minimised by optimising the plate layout and determining an optimal percentage transduction for the pseudovirus inoculum. Comparison of EC titres between single and multiplexed pVNT assays showed no significant differences, indicating reliability of the multiplexed assay. Evaluation of convalescent human sera confirmed assay robustness, with consistent EC titres for variant pseudoviruses relative to the ancestral strain observed across single and multiplexed assays. This multiplexed pVNT provides a reliable tool for assessing nAb responses against SARS-CoV-2 variants and could be used to accelerate preclinical vaccine assessment in preparation for the next coronavirus pandemic.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2024.115073DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

neutralising antibodies
8
sars-cov-2 variants
8
single multiplexed
8
multiplexed pvnt
8
multiplexed
5
optimisation multiplexed
4
multiplexed high
4
high throughput
4
assay
4
throughput assay
4

Similar Publications

Background: Canine parvovirus (CPV) poses a severe threat to canine health, necessitating the development of safer and more effective vaccines. While traditional vaccines carry risks of virulence reversion and environmental contamination, subunit vaccines-especially neutralizing epitope vaccines-offer promising alternatives by eliciting targeted immune responses with enhanced safety.

Methods: We employed bacterial display technology to express 11 overlapping CPV VP2 gene fragments on the periplasmic membrane of E.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The conjugation of proteins to the outer membranes of liposomes is a standard procedure used in bioanalytical and drug delivery approaches. Herein, we describe the development of a liposome-based surrogate assay for the quantification of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies. Taking into consideration differences in amino acid sequences within the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 Spike proteins derived from five selected variants of concern (VoC), we studied the impact of coupling chemistries on physicochemical properties and antigenicity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bourbon virus (BRBV) is an emerging tick-borne virus that can cause severe and fatal disease in humans. BRBV is vectored via the tick, which is widely distributed throughout the central, eastern, and southern United States. Serosurveillance studies in Missouri and North Carolina identified BRBV-neutralizing antibodies in approximately 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Safety, pharmacokinetics, and impact of race of pharmacokinetics on monoclonal antibodies tixagevimab and cilgavimab (AZD7442) were assessed in Chinese adult participants in a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. In total, 272 participants were randomized 3:1 to a single intravenous dose of 600 mg AZD7442 or placebo and followed for 451 days. Mean participant age was 34.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF