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This study examines how multicomponent exercise nursing interventions affect the state of frailty, daily activities, and quality of life in elderly stroke patients with frailty. A total of 125 elderly stroke patients with frailty were randomly assigned to either a control group ( = 62) or an intervention group ( = 63). The control group received standard nursing care, while the intervention group received a multicomponent exercise nursing intervention in addition to standard care. Patients were assessed using the FRAIL Frailty Scale, Modified Barthel Index (MBI), and Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) before the intervention, 4 weeks after the intervention, and 12 weeks after the intervention. Significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of frailty status, activities of daily living, and quality of life ( < 0.05). The intervention group had lower scores on the FRAIL Frailty Scale and higher scores on the MBI and SF-36 compared to the control group at both 4 and 12 weeks after the intervention ( < 0.05). These findings suggest that multicomponent exercise nursing interventions can effectively reduce frailty and improve activities of daily living and quality of life in elderly stroke patients with frailty.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1450494 | DOI Listing |
Diabetes Obes Metab
September 2025
Graduate School of Physical Education, Myongji University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Background: High levels of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are associated with high mortality and cardiovascular risk. Physical activity is an affordable intervention that is available to most people, but the type and amount of exercise to induce metabolic benefits in T1D are not known with certainty.
Objective: To determine the comparative effectiveness of diverse exercise modes and dosages to influence HbA1c in patients with T1D.
Ageing Res Rev
September 2025
School of Nursing, Jilin University, No.965 Xinjiang Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To identify the comparative efficacy of exercise for reducing neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia.
Methods: Ten databases were systematically searched from their inception to April 29, 2025, with the latest update in July 13, 2025. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies evaluating the effectiveness of exercise on NPS in older adults with MCI or dementia were included.
Case Rep Clin Med
August 2025
Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Approximately 400 million individuals globally are estimated to suffer from Long COVID, an infection-associated chronic condition that occurs after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Despite the high burden, there are no evidence-based or FDA-approved interventions to treat the condition. Given its complexity, a multicomponent approach grounded in a whole-person health model is likely required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
September 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Background: Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a key treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) recommended by all guidelines. However, programmes vary widely and the optimal combination of components to maximise benefits and efficiency remains unknown. We aimed to use the novel technique of component network meta-analysis (cNMA) to investigate the relative contribution of 1) exercise modality and intensity, 2) non-exercise components, 3) type of supervision, and 4) programme duration of PR for people with COPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContemp Clin Trials Commun
October 2025
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
The majority of the 18 million US adults with cancer history ("survivors") do not meet recommendations for obtaining regular physical activity (PA) or limiting sedentary behavior in their daily lives. Breast cancer survivors (BCS) and colon cancer survivors (CCS) are particularly at risk of insufficient PA and excessive sedentary behavior (i.e.
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